From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
was used as a hospital and contained several hundred sick. Between three
and four o'clock in the morning the boats pulled out and left.
Morgan's brigade, after constructing the works in the night of the 12th,
remained in the trenches till relieved early in the morning of the 14th.
At two o'clock A.M. of the 14th, General Hamilton advanced with his
division to relieve General Stanley in support, and with Slack's brigade
of Palmer's division to relieve Morgan's brigade in the trenches. "The
darkness was palpable, the rain poured down in torrents, the men were
obliged to wade through pools knee-deep. Silence having been strictly
enjoined, the division, hoping to have the honor of leading in the
assault on the enemy's works, moved steadily forward with cheerful
alacrity; those assigned to that duty taking post in the rifle-pits half
full of water, without a murmur." A heavy fog obscured the dawn. About
six o'clock two deserters reported that the fort had been hastily
abandoned in the night, after a portion of the guns had been spiked.
Captain Mower and Lieutenant Fletcher, commanding the two companies in
charge of the siege-guns, were dispatched into the fort to hoist the
American flag. Two field-batteries, besides the heavy artillery, great
quantities of ammunition for small arms as well as for the artillery,
tents, stores of all sorts, the wagons, horses, and mules of the troops
at Fort Thompson, were found. The wagons and animals at Fort Bankhead
had been sent across the river a few days before. General Beauregard,
whose command included these defences, ordered an inquiry into the facts
of the evacuation of New Madrid. The inspecting officer reported
substantially in accordance with the report of General A.P. Stewart.
Immediately the evacuation was confirmed, Hamilton's division was moved
into the works and their guns were turned toward the river. Without
delay, batteries were at night sunk at points along the river just back
of the river-bank, and the captured siege-guns, hauled laboriously by
hand down the the strip of more solid ground between the river and
swamp, were placed in position in them. The lowest battery was below
Point Pleasant, and opposite and a little below Tiptonville. This
extended General Pope's line seventeen miles along the river. The lowest
battery commanded the lowest solid ground on the Tennessee shore--all
below was swamp. This battery, if maintained, cut off the enemy alike
from retreat, and from reinforcements and supplies. When the morning of
the 15th disclosed the muzzles of the heavy guns peering over the
river-bank as over a parapet, five gunboats moved up within three
hundred yards, and with furious cannonade strove to destroy them. In an
hour and a half one gunboat was sunk, others damaged, gunners on them
shot from the rifle-pits on shore, and the fleet retired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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