From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
On March 15th, Commodore Foote moved with his fleet of gunboats and
mortar-boats to the neighborhood of Island No. 10, and next day engaged
the batteries on the island and the main-land, at long range, to
ascertain their position and armament. Next day five gunboats and four
mortar-boats moved down to within two thousand yards of the upper
battery or redan, and opened fire. The batteries on main-land and island
replied. One hundred pieces of heavy ordnance rent the quivering air
with their thunder. The rampart of the redan had been constructed
twenty-four feet thick, but the high water beating against it had washed
it, and, by percolation, softened it. The heavy shot from the gunboats
passed though it. Thirteen-inch shells exploding in the ground made
caverns in the soil. Water stood on the ground within, and the
artillerists waded in mud and water. The conflict lasted till evening.
The staff of the signal-flag used in the redan was shattered by a shot;
but the officer, Lieutenant Jones, picking up the flag, and using his
arm as a staff, continued signalling. The rampart of the redan was torn
and ridged, and one sixty-four gun was dismounted and another injured,
an officer killed, and seven enlisted men wounded. On the island a one
hundred and twenty-eight pound gun burst. In the fleet a gun burst on
the Pittsburg, killing and wounding fourteen men.
The fleet and batteries exchanged fire with greater or less severity
every day. On the 21st, another large gun, called the Belmont, burst on
the island. In the course of these engagements the redan was finally
knocked to pieces and ceased to reply; and, on April 1st, an expedition
from the fleet landed, drove off a detachment of the First Alabama which
was guarding it, and spiked its guns. The work of erecting new batteries
and mounting guns, as well as repairing damages, was continued as long
as the island was occupied.
On the night of March 17th, General McCown left for Fort Pillow with the
Eleventh, Twelfth, and Colonel Kennedy's Louisiana, Fourth, Fifth, and
Thirty-first Tennessee, Bankhead's and six guns of Captain R.C.
Stewart's batteries, and Neely's and Haywood's cavalry, leaving at
Madrid Bend the First Alabama, Eleventh and Twelfth Arkansas, and
Terry's Arkansas Battalion, three Tennessee regiments, commanded
respectively by Colonels Brown, Clark, and Henderson, Colonel Baker's
regiment of twelve companies called the Tennessee, Alabama, and
Mississippi regiment, five guns of Captain Stewart's field-battery, and
Captain Hudson's and Captain Wheeler's cavalry. Besides these were the
companies of heavy artillery, and what other troops, on the island and
below, the reports do not show. Most, if not all of the troops taken to
Fort Pillow by General McCown, proceeded to Corinth and joined the force
which General A. S. Johnston was gathering there. General McCown on his
return arrived below Tiptonville on March 20th, and established his
headquarters at Madrid Bend next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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