From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
On March 1st General Halleck sent to General Grant, from St. Louis, an
order directing the course of immediate operations: "Transports will be
sent to you as soon as possible to move your column up the Tennessee
River. The main object of this expedition will be to destroy the
railroad bridge over Bear Creek, near Eastport, Miss., and also the
connections at Corinth, Jackson, and Humboldt. It is thought best that
these objects should be attempted in the order named. Strong detachments
of cavalry and light artillery, supported by infantry, may, by rapid
movements, reach these points from the river without very serious
opposition. Avoid any general engagement with strong forces. It will be
better to retreat than to risk a general battle. This should be strongly
impressed upon the officers sent with the expedition from the river.
General C.F. Smith, or some very discreet officer, should be selected
for such commands. Having accomplished these objects, or such of them as
may be practicable, you will return to Danville and move on Paris....
Competent officers should be left to command the garrisons of Forts
Henry and Donelson in your absence...." General Grant received the order
on March 2d, and repaired at once to Fort Henry. On the 4th the forces
at Fort Donelson marched across to the Tennessee, where they were
speedily joined by Sherman's division and other reinforcements coming by
boat up the river.
On March 2d General Halleck, having received an anonymous letter
reflecting on General Grant, telegraphed to General McClellan, the
General-in-Chief, at Washington: "I have had no communication with
General Grant for more than a week. He left his command without my
authority, and went to Nashville. His army seems to be as much
demoralized by the victory of Fort Donelson as was that of the Potomac
by the defeat of Bull Run. It is hard to censure a successful general
immediately after a victory, but I think he richly deserves it. I can
get no reports, no returns, no information of any kind from him.
Satisfied with his victory, he sits down and enjoys it without any
regard to the future. I am worn out and tired by this neglect and
inefficiency. C.F. Smith is almost the only officer equal to the
emergency." Next day McClellan answered by telegraph: "The future
success of our cause demands that proceedings such as General Grant's
should at once be checked. Generals must observe discipline as well as
private soldiers. Do not hesitate to arrest him at once if the good of
the service requires it, and place C.F. Smith in command. You are at
liberty to regard this as a positive order, if it will smooth your way."
On the 4th General Halleck telegraphed to Grant: "You will place
Major-General C.F. Smith in command of expedition, and remain yourself
at Fort Henry. Why do you not obey my orders to report strength and
position of your command?" Grant replied next day: "Troops will be sent
under command of Major-General Smith, as directed. I had prepared a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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