From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The first step in the programme laid down in General Halleck's order of
March 1st, the destruction of the railroad near Eastport, had failed,
and events had now required a material change in the programme. General
Buell on March 3d telegraphed to Halleck: "What can I do to aid your
operations against Columbus?" Halleck, replying next day that Columbus
was evacuated and destroyed, added: "Why not come to the Tennessee and
operate with me to cut Johnston's line with Memphis, Randolph, and New
Madrid.... Estimated strength of enemy at New Madrid, Randolph and
Memphis is fifty thousand. It is of vital importance to separate them
from Johnston's army. Come over to Savannah or Florence, and we can do
it. We can then operate on Decatur or Memphis, or both, as may appear
best." Buell rejoined on the 5th: "The thing I think of vital importance
is that you seize and hold the bridge at Florence in force." On the 6th
Halleck telegraphed: "News down the Tennessee that Beauregard has
twenty thousand men at Corinth, and is rapidly fortifying it. Smith will
probably not be strong enough to attack it. It is a great misfortune to
lose that point. I shall reinforce Smith as rapidly as possible. If you
can send a division by water around into the Tennessee, it would require
only a small amount of transportation to do it." To this Buell
telegraphed on the 9th, insisting on his suggestions made on the 5th.
Halleck dispatched on the 10th: "My forces are moving up the Tennessee
River as rapidly as we can obtain transportation. Florence was the point
originally designated, but, on account of the enemy's forces at Corinth
and Humboldt, it is deemed best to land at Savannah and establish a
depot. The transportation will serve as ferries. The selection is left
to C.F. Smith, who commands the advance.... You do not say whether we
are to expect any reinforcements from Nashville." On the same day Buell
telegraphed: "... The establishment of your force on this side of the
river, as high up as possible, is evidently judicious.... I can join you
almost, if not quite as soon, by water, in better condition and with
greater security to your operations and mine. I believe you cannot be
too promptly nor too strongly established on the Tennessee. I shall
advance in a very few days, as soon as our transportation is ready." On
the 11th the President issued War Order No. 3. "Major-General McClellan,
having personally taken the field at the head of the Army of the
Potomac, until otherwise ordered, he is relieved from the command of the
other military departments, he retaining command of the Department of
the Potomac.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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