From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
At eleven o'clock at night of April 2d, Johnston learned that Buell was
moving "rapidly from Columbia, by Clifton, to Savannah." About one
o'clock in the morning of Thursday, the 3d, preliminary orders were
issued to hold the troops in readiness to move at a moment's notice,
with five days' rations and one hundred rounds of ammunition. The
movement began in the afternoon. The army was arranged in three corps,
commanded respectively by Polk, Bragg, and Hardee, and a reserve under
Breckenridge. Beauregard was second in command, without a specific
command. Major-General Hardee's corps consisted of Brigadier-General
Hindman's division and Brigadier-General Cleburne's brigade. The
division consisted of Hindman's brigade, commanded by Colonel Shaver,
and Brigadier-General Wood's brigade. Wood's brigade comprised five
regiments, and two battalions of infantry and a battery; Cleburne's
brigade was composed of six regiments and two batteries. Major-General
Bragg's corps consisted of two divisions, commanded respectively by
Brigadier-General Ruggles and Brigadier-General Withers. The brigades of
Ruggles' division were commanded by Colonel Gibson, Brigadier-General
Patton Anderson, and Colonel Pond. Withers' brigades were commanded by
Brigadier-Generals Gladden, Chalmers, and Jackson. The brigades of
Chalmers and Gladden contained each five regiments and a battery; the
other brigades contained each four regiments and a battery, with, in
Anderson's and Pond's each, an additional battalion of infantry.
Major-General Polk's corps had two divisions, commanded by
Brigadier-General Clark and Major-General Cheatham. Clark's brigades
were commanded by Colonel Russell and Brigadier-General A.P. Stewart;
Cheatham's brigades were commanded by Brigadier-General B.R. Johnson and
Colonel Stephens. Each brigade was made up of four regiments of infantry
and a battery. Brigadier-General John C. Breckenridge's reserve
comprised three brigades, commanded by Colonel Trabue, Brigadier-General
Bowen, and Colonel Statham. Trabue had five regiments and two
battalions, Bowen four regiments, and Statham six regiments of infantry.
Each brigade had a battery. By the returns, Cleburne's brigade was the
largest, having 2,750 effectives. Besides, were three regiments, two
battalions and one company of cavalry. This force comprised 40,000 of
the 50,000 effectives gathered at Corinth. Different returns vary a few
hundred more and a few hundred less. General Johnston telegraphed to
Jefferson Davis, when the movement began, that the number was 40,000. In
forming for battle, the army was to deploy into three parallel lines,
the distance between the lines to be one thousand yards. Hardee's corps
to be the first; Bragg's the second; and the third to be composed of
Polk on the left and Breckenridge on the right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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