Inventors -- United States -- Biography; Pupin, Michael, 1858-1935
The National Research Council was organized in 1916 at the request
of the President by the National Academy of Sciences, under its
Congressional charter, as a measure of national preparedness. The
work accomplished by the Council in organizing research and in
securing co-operation of military and civilian agencies in the
solution of military problems demonstrates its capacity for larger
service. The National Academy of Sciences is therefore requested to
perpetuate the National Research Council, the duties of which shall
be as follows:
1. In general, to stimulate research in the mathematical, physical,
and biological sciences, and in the application of these sciences
to engineering, agriculture, medicine, and other useful arts, with
the object of increasing knowledge, of strengthening the national
defense, and of contributing in other ways to the public welfare.
2. To survey the larger possibilities of science, to formulate
comprehensive projects of research, and to develop effective means
of utilizing the scientific and technical resources of the country
for dealing with these projects.
3. To promote co-operation in research, at home and abroad, in
order to secure concentration of effort, minimize duplication, and
stimulate progress; but in all co-operative undertakings to give
encouragement to individual initiative, as fundamentally important
to the advancement of science.
4. To serve as a means of bringing American and foreign
investigators into active co-operation with the scientific and
technical services of the War and Navy Departments and with those
of the civil branches of the Government.
5. To direct the attention of scientific and technical
investigators to the present importance of military and industrial
problems in connection with the war, and to aid in the solution of
these problems by organizing specific researches.
6. To gather and collate scientific and technical information
at home and abroad, in co-operation with governmental and other
agencies and to render such information available to duly
accredited persons.
Effective prosecution of the Council’s work requires the cordial
collaboration of the scientific and technical branches of the
Government, both military and civil. To this end representatives
of the Government, upon the nomination of the National Academy
of Sciences, will be designated by the President as members of
the Council, as heretofore, and the heads of the departments
immediately concerned will continue to co-operate in every way that
may be required.
(Signed) WOODROW WILSON.
The White House, May 11, 1918.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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