Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
The enemy left the village of Essaman as Captain Brackenbury[116] and
Lieutenant Charteris[117] reached it. The surprise of our foes was
complete, and we found the place stored with provisions and powder.
Having rested for an hour, we marched on to Ampeene, about 5 miles
off, situated on the beach. Its Chief fled with most of his people,
after firing a few shots. It was 12 noon, and the heat was intense as
we started, as it had been for the last four hours whenever the Bush
was clear enough for us to see the sun. All the Europeans had suffered
considerably, and Sir Garnet proposed that we should rest content with
what we had done; but I had undertaken to visit the Chief of Ampeene,
who had beheaded the loyal Native, and expressed my desire to fulfil
my promise. Sir Garnet, in the first instance, said I might go on with
the Native troops only, but the Sailors, with whom my relations were
always happy, wished to accompany me with their 7-pounder guns; then
the Marines were unwilling to be outdone by the Bluejackets, and thus
at two o’clock the whole party went on to the village, a toilsome march
of 5½ miles along the edge of the sea, through deep sand. We had no
casualties at Ampeene, where Sir Garnet and his Staff embarked in a
launch for the Commodore’s ship, returning to Cape Coast Castle, while
after destroying the village I turned back towards Elmina, which was
reached at 10 p.m. Some of the officers never recovered their health
during the campaign after this march. We covered 22 miles, most of the
time under a burning sun.[118]
This action, though not of much importance in itself, was the first
successful Bush fight in West Africa, and therefore not only the
experience but its result was valuable. All previous attempts had ended
disastrously from 1823 downwards. A few white men under the Governor
then sold their lives so dearly that the Ashantis quarrelled for his
heart, hoping they might assimilate with it his undaunted courage.
The details of this fifty-years-old story were remembered, and thus
the effect of the fight on the Ashantis, who had hitherto been the
attacking party, was great; but the effect on the Coast tribes was even
greater.
We had left them, although they were supposed to be under our
protection, to defend themselves, until they had ceased to believe
in our power or courage to oppose the foe. The orders issued before
Sir Garnet Wolseley’s arrival were in themselves demoralising; for
instance, an officer sent to Dunquah was directed to give “every moral
aid” to the Fantis, but he was “on no account to endanger the safe
concentration of the Haussas under his command.” The Chiefs of the
Fantis gave the same sort of order, for we learnt after the campaign
that a King who furnished a contingent of fighting men for our service
strictly enjoined his brother, who commanded them, not to venture under
fire on any account, whatever the white officers might say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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