Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
The object of our long march was to impress the Pondos with a sense of
British power, and I had been warned on leaving King William’s Town
that I might have to coerce Umquikela, one of the Chiefs of Pondoland.
He and his relative Umquiliso had given the Colonial authorities much
trouble, for there was continual warfare between the tribes, with
the result that those who got beaten invariably fled into the land
set aside for tribes under our protection, and, moreover, Umquikela
had recently misbehaved. The Governor, Sir Bartle Frere, informed
General Thesiger that while he was confident I should not fight if
it was possible to attain our end without bloodshed, yet it had been
determined that Umquikela should be deposed from the position of
Chief unless he behaved better. This black Potentate was under the
influence of traders, to whose advantage it was that he should retain
his independence. He received much good advice from a widow, Mrs.
Jenkins, who lived at Umfundisweeni,[156] about 40 miles to the south
of Kokstadt. Mr. Jenkins had lived amongst the Pondos for many years,
and was deservedly held in high esteem by them, so much so that his
widow stayed on, being known by the name of the “Pondo Queen.” She was
embittered against the High Commissioner, and the Colonial Government,
and, like other advocates for the rights of the “Black man,” was under
the impression that the Government could do nothing right, and her
favourites could do nothing wrong.
Prolonged correspondence by telegraph, and indecision on the part of
the Colonial Government, caused the Column to be halted for over a
month at Kokstadt, an uninviting, treeless, barren waste, to the great
vexation of all Ranks. To me it was less irksome, as I had the interest
of the Political situation, the two Resident magistrates being ordered
to work with me, and, moreover, I had a delightful companion not only
in Captain Grenfell, whom I have mentioned, but in Lieutenant Arthur
Bigge,[157] Royal Artillery. He came to me with a good reputation, and
I saw a great deal of him in Camp, although on the lines of march but
little, having chosen him to make a road sketch from King William’s
Town to Maritzburg, which he did very well. He and Grenfell accompanied
me to Umfundisweeni, where I was sent by the High Commissioner to
interview Umquikela.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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