Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
I wrote privately to the General the same day, saying I had considered
the responsibility I incurred in leaving Utrecht for a day or two with
only one Company (until the Company I had called up from Newcastle
could arrive), and had come to the conclusion that if he were present
he would approve of my action. I continued, “I believe many people
will consider two Companies too few for Luneberg. I think we ought to
have more; but if the Zulus come there, I hope our men will not fight
less well than their predecessors did at Lucknow. It is possible you
may not approve at Maritzburg of my action, but believing you would
do so if you could see and hear all I see and hear, I feel I should
be unworthy of the confidence you put in me if I hesitated to do what
I thought was right.” My General, with the generosity with which he
always treated me, replied, “You have taken a serious responsibility
upon yourself, and I doubt very much if you have acted wisely. However,
you may depend upon my backing you up, as of course, in your position,
you are bound to act in whatever way you consider necessary under what,
I presume, are very pressing circumstances.” The High Commissioner,
regarding my action in the Political point of view, wrote, “I think
Colonel Evelyn Wood deserves our gratitude and acknowledgments for
taking the responsibility and saving us from the disgrace of leaving
the Germans without protection.” Later, the Governor of Natal, who did
not generally agree with Sir Bartle Frere’s views, wrote to the same
effect, saying that my action had effectually stopped any further raid.
I wrote to the General on the 22nd October: “I am sorry I have not
your full approval of the course I have adopted, though with your
usual kindness you support me. I thought it over for twenty-four
hours. On the one hand, I incurred certain Military risks incidental
to all warfare, and especially when engaged with such small forces as
are usually employed against savages; on the other hand, I risked the
almost certain abandonment of the Pongola Valley, involving the loss of
the assistance of the farm Kafirs and separation from the Swazies....
Though I fully appreciate your generous kindness in endorsing my
action, I am anxious, if ill results come from what I think was my
duty, it should be known I acted after receiving a copy of your letter
to Sir Bartle Frere.[159] I suppose you hardly realise how anxious
your unvaried support makes me to act in accordance with your wishes.
A ‘safe man’ would not have run the risk, but I did what I believe you
would have told me to do if you had been here.”
When Parliament met in February 1879, the Secretary of State for the
Colonies, in answering a question put by a Member of the Opposition,
explained Luneberg was outside the district on which there had been
an arbitration, adding, “Colonel Wood could not have taken any other
course consistently with his duty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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