Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
In January snow fell, and lay three feet on the ground and twelve feet
in drifts; but the Naval Brigade never ceased to send carrying parties
to Balaklava. I should not like my readers to infer that the Army did
nothing, for the troops at Balaklava in December and in January carried
on their heads 7000 loads of siege materials from the harbour to the
Engineer Parks, and 145 tons of biscuits to the Army Headquarters; if
they had not done so, not a man in the Front could have existed. The
half-starved, insufficiently clad, overworked, but uncomplaining Old
soldier, serving at the Front, was generally in the trenches four or
five nights, and in one recorded instance for six nights, in a week;
those on sentry duty, 300 yards in advance of our works, having to
stand motionless for two hours at a time. When they got back to camp
they had but the shelter of a worn-out tent, through which the rain
beating, collected in puddles; the feeblest fell asleep, completely
exhausted, to awake shivering, and carried to a hospital tent but
little better than the company tent, and two or three days later to a
grave. The stronger men went out with picks when available, and dug up
roots of stunted oak and vines for fuel, and then roasting the green
coffee berry in the lid of the canteen, pounded it in a shell fragment,
and boiled it. The greater number, however, unequal to so much effort
for so little result, consuming their biscuit and rum, slept, generally
in a wet greatcoat or blanket, until required to carry a load of
ammunition or biscuit. These loads were limited to 40 lbs.; but the
exertion was great, for the men on the Balaklava track waded through
mud.
When going down that track on the 31st January, I had my boots sucked
off my feet in the tenacious soil, and I saw eighteen horses trying in
vain to move a gun-carriage similar to that which we had dragged up by
hand on the same ground in the previous October.
However, the ground was now drying up, and we mounted some new guns in
both Attacks during the first week of February. There was still great
misery amongst the soldiers, but it was lessening, and there were a few
days of fine weather early in the month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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