Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Marshals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wood, Evelyn, 1838-1919
On the 6th June I accompanied Captain Peel round the Sailors’ Battery
on the Right Attack, to ensure everyone being ready for what we hoped
might be the last bombardment. At 2 p.m. we fired our first gun at
the Malakoff, and immediately afterwards, from the Inkerman ridge
overlooking the harbour, round to Kamiesh Bay, on a frontage of five
miles, shells were thrown from 550 guns with a force which shook the
ground. The Russians had still about double that number of pieces in
position, but they were slow in answering our fire, which we continued
till dusk. Then the bombardment was taken up by mortars, which lit
up the Russian works throughout the night, so constantly were shells
bursting amongst our enemy. I left the trenches at 10.30 p.m., but
went back again at 1 a.m. with fresh gun detachments; for my duties
as Aide-de-Camp never interfered with my regular employment with the
_Queen’s_ men, unless when actually required by Captain Peel. At
daylight we re-opened horizontal fire, and early in the forenoon had
silenced the Mamelon and Malakoff batteries. Nevertheless, although we
slowed down our fire, we kept the guns in action to prevent any repairs
being undertaken; and at five o’clock Captain Peel gave me charge of
two 8-inch 65 cwt. guns, with instructions that I was to fire during
the assault as long as possible, without endangering our Allies.
At six o’clock, while we were anxiously waiting the signal for attack,
the setting sun had cast a broad red light over the sky, and a soft
mist rising from the ground obscured now and then from our vision the
troops assembling for the assault, about a mile on our right front.
I have described at length the taking of the Mamelon in _The Crimea
in 1854-’94_, and I now confine my story to the help the two guns I
superintended were able to afford our Allies. The remainder of the
guns’ crews in the 21-gun battery had orders to cease firing as soon
as the French started, but I was allowed greater latitude from my
having been over the ground on which the Russians and French were about
to fight. Soon after six o’clock a group of rockets sent up from the
Victoria ridge gave the signal. At that moment there was only one
Russian battalion in the Mamelon, nine being held some way back under
cover. Admiral Nakimoff was visiting the Mamelon at the time, and
having left his horse at the gorge,[33] was walking round the battery,
when the almost total cessation of fire from our batteries, followed by
the shouts of the French, made him look round.
As the signal went up, 25 men jumped out abreast of the trench, and
ran up the slope of the hill towards the Mamelon, from which came
but one cannon-shot. Some Russian sharp-shooters were lying in a
trench half-way up, and firing, killed three or four men, and then
ran, they and the leading Frenchman crossing the ditch of the Mamelon
simultaneously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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