From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
They ride to an anchorite’s cell:
“Si waren doe in dire gedochten
Mochten sie daer comen tier stont
Datten Walewein soude maken gesont.”[13]
The Dutch _Lancelot_ has numerous references to Gawain’s skill in
healing. Of course the advocates of the originality of Chrétien de
Troyes will object that these references, though found in poems which
have no connection with Chrétien, and which are translations from lost
French originals of an undetermined date, are one and all loans from
the more famous poem. This, however, can hardly be contended of the
Welsh _Triads;_ there we find Gwalchmai, the Welsh Gawain, cited as one
of the three men “To whom the nature of every object was known,”[14] an
accomplishment exceedingly necessary for a ‘Medicine Man,’ but not at
first sight especially needful for the equipment of a knight.[15] This
persistent attribution of healing skill is not, so far as my
acquaintance with medieval Romance goes, paralleled in the case of any
other knight; even Tristan, who is probably the most accomplished of
heroes of romance, the most thoroughly trained in all branches of
knightly education, is not credited with any such knowledge. No other
knight, save Gawain, has the reputation of a Healer, yet Gawain, the
Maidens’ Knight, the ‘fair Father of Nurture’ is, at first sight,
hardly the personage one might expect to possess such skill. Why he
should be so persistently connected with healing was for long a problem
to me; recently, however, I have begun to suspect that we have in this
apparently motiveless attribution the survival of an early stage of
tradition in which not only did Gawain cure the Grail King, but he did
so, not by means of a question, or by the welding of a broken sword,
but by more obvious and natural means, the administration of a healing
herb. Gawain’s character of Healer belongs to him in his _rôle_ of
Grail Winner.
Some years ago, in the course of my reading, I came across a passage in
which certain knights of Arthur’s court, riding through a forest, come
upon a herb ‘which belonged to the Grail.’ Unfortunately the reference,
at the time I met with it, though it struck me as curious, did not
possess any special significance, and either I omitted to make a note
of it, or entered it in a book which, with sundry others, went
mysteriously astray in the process of moving furniture. In any case,
though I have searched diligently I have failed to recover the passage,
but I note it here in the hope that one of my reader may be more
fortunate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account