From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
Now is it not clear that we have here a close parallel with the Grail
romances? In each case we have a common, and mystic, meal, in which the
food partaken of stands in close connection with the holy vessels. In
the Attis feast the initiates actually ate and drank from these
vessels; in the romances the Grail community never actually eat from
the Grail itself, but the food is, in some mysterious and unexplained
manner, supplied by it. In both cases it is a _Lebens-Speise_, a Food
of Life. This point is especially insisted upon in the _Parzival_,
where the Grail community never become any older than they were on the
day they first beheld the Talisman.[19] In the Attis initiation the
proof that the candidate has successfully passed the test is afforded
by the revival of the god—in the Grail romances the proof lies in the
healing of the Fisher King.
Thus, while deferring for a moment any insistence on the obvious points
of parallelism with the Sacrament of the Eucharist, and the
possibilities of Spiritual teaching inherent in the ceremonies,
necessary links in our chain of argument, we are, I think, entitled to
hold that, even when we pass beyond the outward _mise-en-scène_ of the
story—the march of incident, the character of the King, his title, his
disability, and relation to his land and folk—to the inner and deeper
significance of the tale, the Nature Cults still remain reliable
guides; it is their inner, their esoteric, ritual which will enable us
to bridge the gulf between what appears at first sight the wholly
irreconcilable elements of Folk-tale and high Spiritual mystery.
CHAPTER XI
The Secret of the Grail (2)
The Naassene Document
We have now seen that the Ritual which, as we have postulated, lies, in
a fragmentary and distorted condition, at the root of our existing
Grail romances, possessed elements capable of assimilation with a
religious system which the great bulk of its modern adherents would
unhesitatingly declare to be its very antithesis. That Christianity
might have borrowed from previously existing cults certain outward
signs and symbols, might have accommodated itself to already existing
Fasts and Feasts, may be, perforce has had to be, more or less
grudgingly admitted; that such a _rapprochement_ should have gone
further, that it should even have been inherent in the very nature of
the Faith, that, to some of the deepest thinkers of old, Christianity
should have been held for no new thing but a fulfilment of the promise
enshrined in the Mysteries from the beginning of the world, will to
many be a strange and startling thought. Yet so it was, and I firmly
believe that it is only in the recognition of this one-time claim of
essential kinship between Christianity and the Pagan Mysteries that we
shall find the key to the Secret of the Grail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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