From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
At this date there were rather over 3000 troops garrisoning posts in the
Upper Indus, Gilgit and Chitral Valleys, and of these roughly one-third
were regular troops of the Indian Army, the remainder belonging to
regiments of the Kashmir Durbar. When the murder of Nizam took place,
Lieutenant Gurdon was in political charge at Chitral, accompanied by no
more than eight men of the 14th Sikhs, drawn from a detachment of 103
posted at Mastuj under Lieutenant Harley. There were no other troops of
any kind in Chitral, and the nearest garrison was at Gupis, far on the
eastern side of the Shandur Pass. The nearest regular troops were
ninety-nine men of the 14th Sikhs at Gilgit, while the 32nd Pioneers,
rather over 800 strong, were employed on the Bunji-Chilas road. Gurdon
at once drew upon Mastuj for fifty Sikhs of its garrison, and these
reached him unhindered and unmolested on the 7th January. In
anticipation of possible trouble, the following moves then took place:
Mastuj was reinforced by 100 men of the 4th Kashmir Rifles from Gupis,
200 men of the same regiment moved up to Ghizr, while Gupis was
strengthened by 150 men of the 6th Kashmir Light Infantry from Gilgit.
Shortly before this Surgeon-Major Robertson—now Sir George Robertson—had
relieved Colonel Bruce in charge of the Gilgit Agency, and he now at
once left for Chitral, taking with him some of the 4th Kashmir Rifles
under Captain Townsend, Central India Horse, and the remainder of the
14th Sikhs from Mastuj—100 in all. Before he reached there, however, the
Chitralis, who had at first evinced some intention of opposing Umra
Khan, had been driven from a position they had taken up in front of Kila
Drosh; while a fortnight later—on the 9th February—the fort of Drosh was
surrendered, without any pretence of resistance, to Umra Khan, with all
its rifles and stores. About the 18th the situation, already
sufficiently complicated, was rendered even more so by the news that
Sher Afzul, probably the most generally popular of all the claimants to
the throne, had arrived at Drosh. He was at once joined by some of the
lower class Chitralis, and by the end of February nearly all the
Adamzadas (members of clans descended from the founder of the ruling
family) had also gone over to him. On the 1st March the British Agent
withdrew his escort—now numbering 100 of the 14th Sikhs and 320 of the
4th Kashmir Rifles—into the fort at Chitral; and on the following day in
_durbar_, it being patent that Amir-ul-Mulk, listening to the promptings
of ill-advisers, had been intriguing with Umra Khan, Amir was placed
under surveillance, and his young brother, Shuja-ul-Mulk, was formally
recognised as Mehtar, subject to the approval of the Government of
India.
[Sidenote: The New Mehtar]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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