From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
Notwithstanding all that has been said against the Afridi he is, on the
whole, one of the finest of the Pathan races on our border. His
appearance is greatly in his favour, and he is really braver, more open,
and not more treacherous than many other Pathans. This much is certain,
that he has the power of prejudicing Englishmen in his favour, and there
are few brought into contact with him who do not at least begin with an
enthusiastic admiration for his manliness. Again, with a tight hand over
him, many of his faults remain dormant, and he soon develops into a
valuable soldier.
Though eternally at feud among themselves, they seldom quarrel with
neighbouring tribes; that is, the Afridis do not care to waste their
energies in fighting with their neighbours, but reserve the luxury for
home consumption—a feud to an Afridi is the salt of life, the one
pleasure that makes existence tolerable. On occasion, in the face of
common danger, they are capable of concerted action, as was shown in the
Tirah Campaign of 1897, but even then one clan held entirely aloof.
Though nominally under the control of their Maliks, the Afridis have
very little respect for their authority and are thoroughly democratic.
They are all of the Sunni persuasion of the Muhammadan faith.
The following are the eight clans into which the Afridi tribe is
divided, and of these the first six are known collectively as the
“Khyber Afridis”:
1. Kuki Khel.
2. Malikdin Khel.
3. Kambar Khel.
4. Kamrai or Kamar Khel.
5. Zakha Khel.
6. Sipah.
7. Aka Khel.
8. Adam Khel.
The _Aka Khels_ have no connection with the Khyber and are located to
the south of the Bara River. The _Adam Khels_ inhabit the hills between
the districts of Kohat and Peshawar, and cannot be regarded, except
ethnologically, as a part of the Afridi tribe; for whether they are
viewed with reference to their position, their interests or their
habits, they are a distinct community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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