From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
No British troops formed part of the force, which was divided into three
columns, rendezvousing respectively at Shahu Khel, Togh and Hangu. The
start was delayed by heavy rain and snow, and the troops were not in
position until the 21st January. On the advance commencing practically
no opposition was experienced; the country of each one of the offending
clans was visited by the different columns; and within a very short
space of time each division had made its submission—the Rabia Khel
standing out to the last. The Khanki Valley was traversed as far west as
Ghuzghor; a reconnaissance was pushed up the Daradar Valley through Star
Khel to the Kharai Kotal overlooking the Sheikhan country; Dran was
visited; and a column marched from Shahu Khel and reached the Zera Pass
via Bar Marai, sending reconnaissances through the Gudar defile to
Sultanzai and Shirazgarhi on the Lower Mastura. The casualties were nil,
but the troops suffered severely from the extreme cold. The following
terms imposed were agreed upon: the establishment of three posts on the
Samana connected by mule road with each other, and with Baliamin,
Darband and Hangu; payment of outstanding fines; undesirables and
outlaws not to be harboured by the tribes. The tribes had not agreed to
the construction of the Samana forts—at Gulistan on the west, near
Sangar, and on the east at Lakka—with an especially good grace, but
their submission had been so complete that no further immediate trouble
was anticipated.
[Sidenote: Trouble on the Samana]
The field force had barely broken up when it was rumoured that the clans
concerned, egged on by the taunts of those tribesmen who had not been
proceeded against, were trying to form a combination to prevent the
construction of the Samana posts, and that the Rabia Khel were
particularly truculent. Kohat was, as a precautionary measure,
reinforced by a battery and a battalion, but nothing of the nature of an
actual outbreak occurred until the 4th April. On this date an attack was
made upon our working parties on the Samana by men of the Rabia Khel,
who, having been taken on as labourers on the road, suddenly turned upon
the covering party, and were then at once reinforced by large numbers of
tribesmen who had been awaiting events on the north side of the Samana.
Our troops were obliged to abandon the crest of the range and to fall
back upon Baliamin, having suffered a loss of fourteen killed and seven
wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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