From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
Physically the Wazirs are tall and muscular, and they are also
courageous, while, though poor, they are hospitable. They raise a good
breed of horses, said to have Arab blood in them, derived from horses
left behind him by Nadir Shah, but they are themselves bad riders for
the most part, and are essentially footmen. They are a pastoral rather
than an agricultural race, and possess herds of small black cattle and
sheep in abundance. Unlike most other independent border tribes, the
Wazirs have had the good sense to avoid, to a large extent, internal
feuds, and their unity as a tribe is proverbial. Their blood-feuds are
consequently not so indiscriminate as those of some of their neighbours,
it being ruled that the slaying of the actual murderer is sufficient.
They are satisfied also with what they call “make-up money,” the price
of a male adult being Rs. 1300; a woman is only half-price, while the
tariff for sword-cuts is on a graduated scale—some twelve rupees for the
first half inch!
The Wazirs are Muhammadans of the Sunni sect, but, like any other Pathan
tribe, they are not particularly strict in the performance of their
religious duties. The mullahs have influence only so far as the
observances of religion go, and are powerless in political matters, but
the Wazirs are an especially democratic and independent people, and even
their own Maliks have little real control over them.
[Sidenote: General Unpopularity]
Of the Wazirs, Enriquez tells us that they “are held in abomination by
all their Pathan neighbours, who have a common saying to the effect that
‘a Wazir will murder you for the sake of your pugaree.’ ... To the poor
of their own community they are said to be charitable, and they do not
offer violence to the wives and children of their personal foes. Their
barbarity to all strangers, however, is such that every Pathan sepoy in
the Indian Army longs for nothing so keenly as a Wazir war.”
“Of the Wazir,” said Edwardes, “it is literally true that his hand is
against every man, and every man’s hand against him.”
The _Darwesh Khel_ are divided into two main clans:
1. The Utmanzais.
2. The Ahmadzais.
The Utmanzais live in the Tochi Valley, in Shawal, and on the Khaisora,
Kaitu and Kurram Rivers.
The Ahmadzais live for the most part round Wana, in Shakai, and in the
western part of the Bannu district along the border.
Thus the Darwesh Khel occupy by far the larger portion of Waziristan—the
southern, western and northern part of the country. The approximate
fighting strength of the Darwesh Khel Wazirs is rather over 25,000;
there are barely one hundred of them serving in the regular Indian Army,
but probably not far short of 800 are at the present moment in the
Border Militia.
The _Mahsuds_ are equally Wazirs with the Darwesh Khel, but are only so
described by strangers to their country; they pronounce their name
“Mahsit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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