From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
The next sixteen years form a continuous record of raids on the Bannu
and Dera Ismail Khan borders; attacks on posts, cattle-lifting, highway
robbery, abduction, murder and wounding. The offenders were punished
when they could be met with, and the divisions and sections to which
they belonged were made to suffer for their misdeeds; blockades were
imposed, additional posts were built for the overawing of the Mahsud
Wazirs, service was offered to them in the frontier militia, and at
last, in 1878, it was reported that the Tank border had never before
been in so settled a condition, or life and property so secure. Within a
year, however, the peace of this part of the frontier was rudely broken
by a raid on a large scale and of a particularly audacious character.
[Sidenote: Descent upon Tank]
About Christmas 1878 rumours of an intended attack upon Tank reached the
local authorities, and precautions were accordingly taken. All the posts
on this border were doubled, and in some of the more important the
strength of the garrison had been trebled, so that when, on New Year’s
Day 1879, the attack, instigated by emissaries of the Amir Sher Ali,
actually commenced, nearly half the available force in the district was
concentrated in the Tank Valley. All the villages had also been warned.
On the 1st January, however, the Mahsuds descended from their hills to
the number of between 2000 and 3000, brushed aside the opposition met
with from the post at the mouth of the pass, and, descending upon Tank,
burnt the bazaar and many houses, and finally regained the hills before
they could be intercepted, carrying off a considerable amount of
property with them.
The Mahsuds engaged in this affair belonged chiefly to the Alizai clan;
but men from all the country round, within and without our border,
joined the marauders, being unable to resist so unusually favourable an
opportunity for fomenting disorder and obtaining plunder, and lawless
and predatory bands destroyed and robbed several border villages.
The news of the outrage did not reach Dera Ismail Khan until the morning
of the 2nd, when a force of cavalry and infantry at once moved out to
Tank, came up with some clansmen about four miles from that place, took
a number of prisoners, recovered a certain amount of plunder, and
reached Tank the following night, having marched nearly fifty miles.
During the next fortnight minor operations were carried out from Tank
and from the border posts with the comparatively small force available,
and the enemy were everywhere driven from the positions they took up and
suffered considerable loss, order being eventually restored on this
border. All the local tribesmen implicated in the recent attacks had now
been punished, with the exception of the Mahsuds, and these were offered
certain terms for acceptance, failing which a punitive expedition was to
be sent into their country so soon as a favourable opportunity should
occur. Meanwhile a strict blockade was enforced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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