From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
The Khwazozais are, next to the Baizais, the strongest division of the
Swat clan; they are separated into five sub-divisions, and occupy the
valley on the right bank of the river from Kohistan to Chakdara.
Besides the above five divisions of the Akozai clan, mention must be
made of some others who inhabit territory adjacent to the country of
Swat. The Dusha Khels are Yusafzais, whose territory lies south of the
Talash Valley and east of the Panjkora, running down in a narrow wedge
between that river and the Khadakzai country to the banks of the Swat
River. Their country is very mountainous, they themselves are very
independent in character, and bear a reputation for thieving. They have
been handed over to the Khan of Dir.
North of Swat proper, in Swat Kohistan, live the _Torwals_ and the
_Garhwis_, and in the Panjkora Kohistan are the _Bashkaris_. Little is
known of these tribes, but they are not Pathans, and are probably the
descendants of the races occupying Dir and Swat prior to the arrival
upon the scene of the Pathans. The _Roganis_, _Katnis_ and _Gurohs_, who
are supposed to be of Kafir descent, are also located in Dir.
OPERATIONS.
Up to the year 1895 the only Akozais of Swat with whom the British had
had any dealings were the Baizais and Ranizais, who inhabited the
country south of the Morah Mountain.
[Sidenote: Operations in 1847]
_Operations against the Baizais, 1847._—The first time we came in
contact with these people was in October 1847, when Major George
Lawrence, then holding the Peshawar Valley for the Sikhs, was fired on
by the men of the Baizai village of Babuzai, and, obtaining no
satisfaction for the outrage, he determined to attack the village. This
was awkwardly placed; a direct attack was inadvisable, for Babuzai was
situated at the further extremity of a _cul-de-sac_, 500 yards long and
300 yards broad, formed by two short, steep and rugged spurs from the
lofty ridge of hills dividing Lundkhwar from Sudum. Only the year
previously the village had repulsed a superior force under the Sikh
Sirdar, Sher Singh. The force under Major Lawrence was composed of a
brigade of all arms belonging to the Sikh Durbar, aided by the
newly-raised Corps of Guides. It was discovered that the heights above
the village could be gained, and Major Lawrence accordingly sent some
levies of the Sudum chief, with thirty bayonets of the Guides, to ascend
the heights by night and co-operate at daybreak with the main frontal
attack. Early on the 11th Major Lawrence advanced, but one of his
columns was at first driven back; the rear attack being now seen
descending on the village, a general assault was ordered, and Babuzai
was carried and burnt. It being ascertained that men from Palai, in Sam
Baizai, had assisted in the defence of Babuzai, Major Lawrence moved
thither on the 14th, inflicted some loss on the enemy, destroyed the
village and retired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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