From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the pastWylly, H. C. (Harold Carmichael)
History
From the Black Mountain to Waziristan: Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past
On the 16th Sir Bindon Blood, leaving his Reserve Brigade at Mardan and
Rustam to observe the Buner passes, advanced by the left bank of the
river towards Upper Swat, bivouacking at Thana, and sending forward to
Landakai his cavalry, who reported that the enemy were holding the hills
above the village in strength. The position at Landakai was naturally a
very strong one, and was occupied by some 3000 tribesmen behind
_sangars_ on a steep rocky spur running down to the water’s edge from
the mountains on the south. This spur commanded the approach by a gorge,
the road through which only permitted of an advance in single file; but
further to the west another ridge came down from a height overlooking
the Landakai spur and ended at the village of Jalala. The few tribesmen
holding Jalala were early dispossessed, and the ridge being then seized
by the West Kent Regiment, it was occupied as an artillery position by a
field and mountain battery, and a heavy fire was opened from here upon
the Landakai spur.
The rest of the infantry, with another mountain battery, moved to the
right along the rear of this position, and occupied a spur commanding
the enemy’s left flank. The tribesmen, prevented from reinforcing this
flank by the heavy infantry and gun fire from the Jalala spur, began to
waver and then to fall back. Many escaped by the Morah Pass, and those
who held on to the position were driven from their sangars by the
advance of the whole of the infantry, who pursued them to Kota, the
cavalry following as far up the valley as Abuwa, on the Barikot road,
and doing considerable execution. Our losses this day were light—two
killed and nine wounded. On the two following days the force moved on by
Ghalegai to Mingaora, encountering no opposition, and finding the
inhabitants ready enough to tender their submission and furnish
supplies. From Mingaora, where the force remained some days,
reconnaissances were sent out in all directions, the country was as far
as possible disarmed, and the terms of submission were enforced. By the
22nd August jirgahs, representing all the Upper Swat clans, had agreed
to unconditional surrender, and the force then commenced to withdraw,
reaching Khar and the Malakand on the 27th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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