From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-WitnessYoung, Geoffrey Winthrop
History
From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-Witness
Young, Geoffrey Winthrop
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
It is possible we may hear later that there were anxious days last
week, when Rheims was not the southern boundary of the Germans, nor yet
Soissons; and that some of the ground now slowly won at great cost has
but been regained.
It was to clear this up that I spent to-day travelling behind the whole
line from Rheims to south of Compiègne; approaching it at the vital
points, so as to define the German position. Although there had been
German cars imperilling the road, it proved to be only some of their
reckless skirmishers. We got through, without a rumour of them, to the
heights south of Rheims.
Passing thence east, it was not difficult to place, from sound and
sight, that the Germans lay well east of the town; and that, with the
duel taken to-day more easily on both sides, the French were assailing
them upon the heights of Nogent l'Abbesse.
Their loss of the height of Brimont, on the east, prevents the French
making use of the Canal of the Aisne and Marne, or the adjoining
railway. At the same time, the French retention of the line of heights
of Craonne on the west commands any advance of the Germans upon Rheims
by this route.
Circling away from Rheims to the west, I came up south of the Aisne
and the Craonne heights, by Poncherry and Montigny. Here I met a train
of wounded and some stragglers in the village, who told me of the
sustained assault that is being made upon the French positions; the
Germans making charge after charge, even with the bayonet, but being
repulsed with great loss.
It is obviously vital for the Germans, with the growing pressure on
their flank, to break through on the south, and, by threatening Paris
and separating the armies, to force a withdrawal of troops from their
communications.
I was near enough to the Aisne to be able to see the character of
the country on the far side, which has cost both Britain and France
so dear to assault. A gradual slope of about half a mile up from the
river, steepening into scarps and wooded heights, and dotted with white
quarries. These latter were held by the Germans deeply entrenched, and
their guns commanded the passage of the river.
Driven at last over the edge of the hill, they returned again and
again in massed charges, and were swept away by our men, more lightly
entrenched, high up, just under the brow.
To the west of this, as far as Soissons, the two weeks fighting has
mostly consisted of long-range artillery duels, across the river and,
later, over the heights. The Germans, better hidden, and with longer
range, shelled our slighter trenches with fearful accuracy.
About Soissons the British resisted successfully a concentrated
assault of more than a week's duration, certainly not less in savage
determination than that upon the French around Craonne. Our cavalry
especially distinguished itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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