Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Field Marshal Oyama’s intention was to begin the assault on Liao-yang
on August 18th, but again the rains descended and the movement was
delayed until the 25th. The instructions issued from Grand Head
Quarters were that General Kuroki should attack the enemy on the left
bank of the Tan-ho which flows in front of Am-ping, while the combined
armies of the West assailed the position at Anshantien. The date fixed
for the movement against Anshantien was August 28th, and in order
that the flanking attack might be developed in time, General Kuroki
proceeded on the 26th to sweep the enemy from his front. This was a
most difficult operation. The main force of the Russians was on the
line Am-ping, Shanleishi, Tohi and Shankaen, with its left flank near
Housalien--not an easy position to assail. Its centre near Daitenshi
was naturally strong and had been fortified with earthworks upon which
the enemy had been engaged since the month of May.
The weakness of the Russian position was its extended front and the
comparative smallness of the force with which it was held. Of this
defect General Kuroki was quick to take advantage. Accordingly he gave
orders that both flanks were to be threatened, while a desperate night
assault was delivered against the centre.
The orders issued from the Head Quarters of the First Army are
interesting and instructive:
“Kinchapoatsa,
5 p.m. August 22nd.
(1) “The enemy in front of the First Army is composed of the
IX and XXXI Divisions and the greater part of the III and VI
Divisions. Its line extends from Kosalin through Kampalei and
Kynchorei to Daitenshi and Daisoton. At Ponchiho are a regiment
of infantry, six squadrons of cavalry, and a few guns. At
Liao-yang and on the right bank of the Tai-tsu is a superior
force of the enemy.
(2) “The Second and Fourth Armies expect to deliver their
attack on the position from Anshantien to West Togyoho--eight
kilometres West--and Kami-sekyo on the 28th inst.
(3) “The First Army will attack with its main force in the
direction of Am-ping, and with parts of its force on the
Liao-yang road.
(4) “The Twelfth Division, plus the mixed brigade of the Second
Reserve and minus the mountain battery, will attack in the
direction of Hichihanlei at dawn on the 26th.
(5) “The Second Division, minus one field battery and one
regiment of cavalry and plus the mountain battery of the Twelfth
Division, will attack South-west of Tsuego and Chorei before
dawn on the 26th.
(6) “The Imperial Guards Division, plus one regiment of cavalry
and one battery of field guns, will attack Daitenshi on the
Liao-yang main road at dawn on the 26th.
(7) “The G.O.C. will be found at Santolei after 6 p.m. on the
25th.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account