Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
The 13th witnessed events of supreme importance, and was made memorable
by one of the most desperate and daring encounters that history
records. North of Temple Hill rises a cluster of mountains united
by broad ridges, and from the centre of which springs a lofty peak.
Here the Russians were entrenched in force, and it was necessary to
expel them before any further advance could be made. These heights lay
directly in the path of the Okasaki brigade, which has distinguished
itself for reckless courage and stubborn tenacity. Covered by the fire
of six batteries at the foot of Bastion Hill and on the plain to the
North-east, this brigade advanced to the assault. As they crossed the
valley they came under heavy artillery fire from guns posted on the
Northern heights. The movement began at dawn, and the sun was still
low in the heavens when at the base of the mountains appeared lines
of khaki and blue. Here progress was arrested. Stormed at by shot
and shell the Japanese clung close to the side of the hill. Overhead
screamed the shrapnel of their batteries searching the crest and
reverse slope. From summit and ridge a brigade of the enemy swept their
front with a blizzard of lead. Over the heads of the Russians, too,
came the shells of their own batteries. It was a strange artillery
duel, and raged with unabated fury the live-long day, making that
cluster of brown hills a real inferno.
To advance looked impossible; to remain seemed certain death. Yet the
Japanese held fast with amazing courage. As the sun drew near to the
West we saw them creeping slowly up the hill. Russians came out of
the trenches over the crest and poured into the prostrate ranks volley
after volley. Guns drove them back to cover and the Japanese struggled
upward a few paces. Again the rifles appeared above and again they
vanished under the showers of shrapnel. So the conflict went on hour
after hour, and with every hour we saw that our thinned lines were
advancing.
It was nearly six o’clock in the evening when a company struggled
to the summit. Then was witnessed a terrible combat that held us
breathless. Every movement was distinctly visible from the plain.
Thirty or forty men of that gallant company had resolved to capture
the hill or die. Springing to their feet they dashed toward the enemy,
who rose to meet them. The onset was fierce, but the advantage was
altogether in favour of the defenders. Against that terrible fusilade
no man could stand however brave and reckless. The survivors of the
little band turned and fled. One man did not stop till he reached the
bottom of the hill. Undismayed, another section ran forward and was
rolled back, leaving several dark figures prone on the slope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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