Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
The record of the Okasaki Brigade covers almost every important action
in which General Kuroki was engaged. It bore the brunt of fifteen great
fights and won laurels that can never fade. To measure the capacity of
a General by his casualty list, as was our unfortunate habit in South
Africa, is folly, yet the test may be applied to a brigade that has
been in the field seven months.
On March 26th, when General Okasaki landed at Chinampo, he had in his
command six thousand men, of whom only four thousand were combatants.
The casualties of the brigade from that date to October were 3,889; 675
men were killed and 3,214 wounded, including 32 officers killed and 93
wounded. Only three men out of the six thousand died from disease in
seven months--an almost incredible record and convincing proof of the
immunity of Japanese soldiers against the consequences of hardship,
privation, exposure and insanitary conditions that devastate European
armies.
Of the original number of combatants practically all were slain or
wounded: not a single battalion was commanded by the officer who landed
with it at Chinampo, and one battalion changed its leader no fewer than
three times.
These figures prove not only the desperate character of the fighting
but the unshaken _morale_ of the Japanese infantry, for, despite
these enormous losses, the Okasaki Brigade was as eager as ever to be
foremost in battle.
Success in war depends on the spirit of the soldiers and the character
and skill of their leaders. Rarely has the combination of these
qualities been as perfect as in this famous brigade which is raised in
the Northern provinces of Japan. Their commander is a man who inspires
unbounded confidence in his judgment, while his modesty and simplicity
of manner have won the affection of his soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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