Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
Manjuyama has been named Okasaki-yama, or Okasaki Hill, in honour of
that great victory.
These achievements might well suffice for the record of any brigade,
yet they are only the preface to the chronicle of the deeds of Okasaki.
In the seven days fighting that repulsed the Russian assault and
swept General Kuropatkin across the Sha-ho with the loss of sixty
or seventy thousand men and fifty guns, the Okasaki Brigade was the
steel wedge that General Kuroki drove into the heart of the Russian
centre, and that forced the enemy to act on the defensive once more.
On the afternoon of October 11th General Okasaki took Temple Hill--the
isolated rock crowned by a temple three or four miles North-west of the
coal mine. It was at first intended that the Matsunaga Brigade should
occupy Bastion Hill--the lofty height with a bastion-like summit--which
was the centre of the Russian resistance on the morning of the 11th.
Three battalions of the Matsunaga Brigade marched from camp at three
o’clock in the morning and advanced against this formidable position.
Forcing back the enemy from their front they came to the Western
slope of the hill, where the guns began to play upon them. With one
battalion on the right and two on the left, the brigade pressed
on under showers of shrapnel. The Japanese batteries were to have
supported the assault by engaging the Russian artillery, but our guns
were outranged and could not reach the enemy’s batteries. Seeing the
disadvantage under which their assailants laboured from want of this
support, a considerable body of Russians attacked the flank of the
battalion on the left. This was the opportunity for which our artillery
in the shadow of a rocky hill had been anxiously watching. In a moment
the shells began to fall thick and fast among the enemy who retired
in great disorder pulling their wounded comrades into the pine grove
in the ravine. Undaunted by this failure, the Russians held fast by
the right and delivered another counter-attack which was repelled by a
small company of Japanese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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