Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905; Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
While these points were under discussion a message arrived by telephone
from General Nogi’s Head-quarters to the effect that a serious fire
had broken out in Port Arthur, and that some deserters from the forts
had passed beyond the enemy’s lines. General Ijichi warmly protested
against such conduct, and threatened to break off negotiations if
there was any further attempt at destruction of property in Port
Arthur. A letter was accordingly written and despatched to General
Stoessel, who immediately took steps to prevent any further acts of
incendiaries. At half past four o’clock the conference ended, and
messages were despatched to General Nogi and General Stoessel asking
for a suspension of hostilities. The armistice began at thirty-five
minutes after four o’clock on the second day of the month; five hours
later a telegram was sent to the Czar, the delegates dined together,
and fair copies of the terms of capitulation were made in English and
Japanese.
The negotiations were conducted in English, the midshipman who
accompanied General Reiss acting as interpreter for the Russians. At
a quarter to ten o’clock on the same night General Reiss and General
Ijichi signed the articles of capitulation, and Port Arthur passed out
of Russian control.
Committees of Russian and Japanese officers were appointed to carry out
the conditions of capitulation, and to attend to details concerning
the persons and properties of residents in the city. On the following
day Captain Tsunoda called upon General Stoessel to invite him to
meet General Nogi, and to inform him of the message sent by the
Mikado commanding that the garrison should be treated with generous
consideration, and that officers should be permitted to retain their
swords.
General Stoessel was anxious to know the whereabouts of General
Kuropatkin, from whom on October the 6th he had a letter saying that
he would soon come to the relief of Port Arthur. Toward the end of the
same month he received another communication to the effect that General
Kuropatkin had made his attempt and failed. Chinese spies none the less
reported that the relieving force was already in the Kinchaw peninsula.
“Where is Kuropatkin?” asked General Stoessel.
Captain Tsunoda replied that he did not know, though he believed him to
be somewhere in the neighbourhood of Mukden.
Thereupon the General took out a map, and pointing to the Sha-ho
remarked that General Kuropatkin must be near that river. “Is it not
so?” he asked.
Captain Tsunoda replied: “Yes. He was defeated by the army of
Field-Marshal Oyama near the Sha-ho, and was compelled to retire after
losing between fifty and sixty thousand men. Russians and Japanese are
now facing one another on the banks of that river.”
General Stoessel’s next inquiry was after the Baltic fleet. Where was
that?
Captain Tsunoda replied that according to newspaper accounts the fleet
had not yet passed the Cape of Good Hope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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