Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
=1722.= An Act for the better ordering and governing of
slaves.--_Statutes at Large of South Carolina, 193._
=65. Pennsylvania:--Regulation of negroes.=
=1725.= An Act for the better Regulating of negroes in this province.
"And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, that no Person or
Persons whatsoever shall imploy, or knowingly harbour, conceal, or
entertain other Peoples slaves at their Houses, Out Houses, or
Plantations, without the Masters or Owners consent, excepting in stress
of weather or other Extraordinary Occasion, under the Penalty of _Thirty
Shillings_ for every Twenty four Hours he or they shall entertain or
harbour him or them as aforesaid."--_Province Laws of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, 1725._
=66. Virginia:--Earlier act amended.=
=1726, May.= Chap. III. The clause in regard to imprisonment when slave
would not give name of master has proved very inconvenient. Chap. IV. An
Act for amending the Act concerning Servants and Slaves; and for the
further preventing the clandestine transportation of Persons out of this
colony. IV. The sheriff or under sheriff to whom the slave is committed
shall cause a notice containing a full description of the runaway to be
posted on the door of the court-house, and shall send a copy to each
church or chapel within the county which shall be set up "in some open
and convenient place" on every Lord's day for two months. Neglect on
part of the sheriff shall be fined five hundred pounds of tobacco; on
the part of the clerk, two hundred pounds. VI. Provisions in regard to
transportation. VIII. Runaways may be let out to hire by the keeper of
the gaol. IX. When demanded by the owner, the person hireing shall
deliver up the servant. X. "Provided also, that where the keeper of the
said public gaol shall, by the direction of such court or courts, as
aforesaid, let out any such negro or runaway to hire to any person or
persons whatsoever, the said keeper shall, at the time of his delivery,
cause a strong iron collar to be put on the neck of such negro or
runaway, with the letters (P. G.) stamped thereon; and that thereafter
the said keeper shall not be answerable for any escape of the said negro
or runaway." XII. Fees of the gaolers given. XIII. Runaways from
Maryland or Carolina shall be committed to any public gaol, and the fees
shall be according to the laws of the province wherein the master
dwells. XIV. The keeper of the gaol shall send descriptions of the
runaway to such places of this dominion bordering on Maryland or
Carolina as shall be agreed upon. XV., XVI. Fees described. XVIII.
Masters of vessels shall take the following oath: "I, A. B., master of
the ship (or vessel), do swear that I will make diligent enquiry and
search in my said ship (or vessel), and will not knowingly or willingly
carry, or suffer to be carried, in my said ship, out of this dominion,
without such pass as is directed by law, any person or persons
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