Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
=1740.= An Act for the better regulation of Servants and Slaves within
this government (a). Sec. 5. "Be it enacted by the authority aforesaid,
that from such time as any servant shall absent him or herself from his
or her masters or mistress' service, without leave first obtained for
the same, every such servant, for such absence, and the expenses of
taking up, shall at the expiration of the time of his or her servitude,
make satisfaction by servitude, according to the judgement of any court
of Quarter Sessions within this government." Sec. 6. "And be it further
enacted by the authority aforesaid, that if any person shall apprehend
or take up any runaway servant and carry him or her before the next
Justice of the Peace of the county where such servant shall be so taken
up, in order to be sent to and secured in the gaol of the said county,
for his or her master's or mistress' service." The sheriff or gaoler
shall then send notice to the servant's owner, if known; if not, the
servant shall be advertised in some newspaper in the city of
Philadelphia. The reward for taking up runaways shall be, "if ten miles
distant from the place of the said servants last abode, or under, the
sum of Ten Shillings, if upwards of ten miles, the sum of Twenty
Shillings." "And if the master or owner of such servant so imprisoned
shall, for the space of six weeks next after notice had of his or her
servants imprisonment, neglect or refuse to release such servant, it
shall and may be lawful for the said Sheriff, and he is hereby required
and commanded, upon affidavit made of the due service of such notice, to
expose every such servant to sale at public vendue, and him or her to
sell to the highest bidder, for such term and sum as shall be sufficient
for the defraying the costs and charges arising upon the apprehending
and imprisoning the said servant." Sec. 7. "Suspicious persons
travelling without a pass shall be deemed runaway servants and treated
as such."--_Laws of Delaware, 211, 212._
=71. Delaware:--Regulation of servants and slaves.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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