Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
=No date given.= An Act to prevent the Running away of Indian and Negro
Servants. "Be it enacted by the Governour, Council, and Representatives,
in General Court assembled, and by the Authority of the same, that
whatsoever Negro or Indian Servant or Servants shall at any time after
the publication hereof be found wandering out of the Town Bounds, or
Place to which they belong, without a Ticket or Pass in writing under
the Hand of some Assistant or Justice of the Peace, or under the Hand of
the Master or Owner of such Negro or Indian Servant or Servants, shall
be deemed and accounted to be Run-aways; and every person Inhabiting in
this Colony, finding or meeting with any such Negro or Indian Servant or
Servants, not having a Ticket as aforesaid, is hereby impowered to seize
and secure him or them, and bring him or them before the next authority,
to be examined and returned to his or their Master or Owner, who shall
satisfy the charge accruing thereby; and all Ferrymen within this Colony
are hereby required not to suffer any Indian or Negro Servant, without
Certificate as aforesaid, to pass over their respective Ferrys, by
assisting of them therein directly or indirectly, on penalty of paying a
fine of Twenty Shillings for every such Offence to the County Treasury,
to be levied on their estates upon non-payment, by warrant from any one
Assistant or Justice of the Peace: And the like methods shall or may be
used and observed as to Vagrant or Suspected Persons, found wandring
from Town to Town, having no Certificate as aforesaid, who shall be
seized and conveyed before the next Authority to be Examined and
Disposed of according to Law: And if any Free Negroes shall travel
without such Certificate or Pass, and be stopped, seized, or taken up,
they shall pay all Charges arising thereby."--¤_Acts and Laws of His
Majesty's Province of Connecticut, 87._
=79. Connecticut:--Pursuit of runaways.=
=No date given.= "It is also ordered, that when any servants shall runn
from theire Masters, or any other inhabitants shall privately goe away
with supition of ill intentions, It shall bee lawfull for the next
Magistrate, or the constable and two of the chiefest inhabitants where
no magistrate is, to press men and boates or pinnaces, at the publique
charge, to persue such persons by sea or land, and bring them back by
force of armes."--¤_Colonial Records of Connecticut, I. 539._
=80. Pennsylvania:--Harboring fugitives.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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