Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
=1814, Aug. 9.= Treaty with the Creeks. Art. III. "The United States
demand that a surrender be immediately made of all the persons and
property taken from the citizens of the United States ... to the
respective owners."--_Treaties and Conventions._
=12. Fugitive slave clause in the Treaty of Ghent. [§ 22].=
=1814, Dec. 24.= Art. I. "All territory, etc. shall be restored without
delay, and without causing any destruction or carrying away any
artillery, ... or any slaves or other private property."--Treaties and
Conventions.
=13. Amendments proposed to Pindall's bill. [§ 20]=
=1818, Jan. 29.= "Resolved, That the said bill be referred to the
committee to whom was referred the memorial of the annual meeting of the
Society of Friends, of Baltimore, with instructions to inquire into the
expediency of so amending the said bill as to guard more effectually
against infringement of the rights of free negroes and other persons of
color." Introduced by Mr. Rich. Resolution not accepted.--_House Journal
15 Cong. 1 Sess., 193; Annals of Congress, 15 Cong. 1 Sess., 830._
To change the bill materially "by making judges of the State in which
the apprentices, slaves, etc. are seized, the tribunal to decide the
fact of slavery, instead of the judges of the States whence the
fugitives have escaped." Introduced by Mr. Sergeant. Amendment not
accepted.--_Annals of Congress, 15 Cong. 1 Sess., 830._
"Mr. Rich made several successive attempts to procure amendments to the
bill, relaxing some of its provisions, which were successively
negatived."--_Annals of Congress, 15 Cong. 1 Sess., 830._
=14. Provision for delivery on executive requisition. [§ 20.]=
=1818, March 11.= Mr. Daggett moved to strike out the following section
of the bill: "Sec. 6. _And be it further enacted_, that whenever the
Executive authority of any State in the Union, or of either of the
Territories thereof, shall, for or in behalf of any citizen or
inhabitant of such State or Territory, demand any fugitive slave of the
Executive authority of any State or Territory, to which such slave shall
have fled, and shall moreover produce a certificate, issued pursuant to
the first section of this act, it shall be the duty of the Executive
authority of the State or Territory to which such fugitive shall have
fled to cause him or her to be arrested and secured, and notice of the
arrest to be given to the Executive authority making such demand, or to
the agent of such authority appointed to receive the fugitive, and to
cause such fugitive to be delivered to the said agent, on the confine or
boundary of the State or Territory in which said arrest shall be, and in
the most usual and direct route to the place from whence the said
fugitive shall have escaped; and the reasonable expense of such arrest,
detention, and delivery of such fugitive shall be paid by the said
agent." Amendment determined in the negative.--_Senate Journal, 15 Cong.
1 Sess., 227, 228; Annals of Congress, 15 Cong. 1 Sess., 259._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account