Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
=1657-8, March.= "Act CXIII. Concerning Huie and cries. Whereas huy and
cries after runnaway servants hath been much neglected to the greate
damage and loss of the inhabitants of this colloney, _Bee it therefore
enacted and confirmed by the anthorite of this present Grand Assembly_,
that all such huy and cries shall be signed either by the Governor or
some of the Councill, or under the hand of some com'r, nameing the
county where the said com'r lives, and the same shall be conveyed from
house to house with all convenient speed according as the direction
thereof expresseth: And every com'r of each county unto whose house by
this meanes the said huy and crie shall come shall then date and
subscribe the same, And the master of every house that shall make
default in the speedy conveyance of any such huies and cries shall for
every such default forfeit and pay unto the owners of any such runnawaie
as the said hues and cries shall mention, one hundred pounds of tobacco,
and where the said runnawaie servant is found he shall be apprehended
and sent from constable to constable untill such runnawaie or runnawayes
shall be delivered to his or theire master or mistresse, and if any
neglect can be proved against the constable hee to be fined three
hundred and fiftie pounds of tobacco."--¤_Statutes at Large. Hening,
Laws of Virginia, I. 483._
=19. New Netherlands:--Runaway servants.=
=1658, April 9.= Ordinance of the Director General and Council of New
Netherland renewing sundery Ordinances therein mentioned. Passed 9
April, 1658.--"13thly, not to debauch or incite any person's servants,
male or female, or to harbor them, or fugitives and strangers, longer
than 24 hours without notifying the Fiscal, Magistrates, or Schouts, and
all servant men and women remaine bound to fulfill and complete their
contracts, on pain of arbitrary correction, according to the Ordinance
of the 6 October, 1648."--¤_Laws of New Netherlands, 344._
=20. Virginia:--How to know a runnaway servant. [§ 3.]=
=1658-9, March.= Act III. "_It is enacted and ordained_ that the master
of everie such runaway shall cutt, or cause to be cutt, the hair of all
such runnawayes close above their ears, whereby they may be with more
ease discovered and apprehended."--¤_Statutes at Large. Hening, Laws of
Virginia, I. 517._
=21. Virginia:--Payment of Dutch shipmasters.=
=1659-60, March.= Act XV. An Act for the Pay of Dutch Masters bringing
in Runnaway Servants. Whenever a master shall refuse to pay the cost of
returning a runnaway from the Dutch, the payment shall be made by the
secretary at his office.--_Statutes at Large. Hening, Laws of Virginia,
I. 539._
=22. Virginia:--Apprehension of runaways.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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