Fungi: Their Nature and UsesCooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Science
Fungi: Their Nature and Uses
Cooke, M. C. (Mordecai Cubitt)
Fungi
[A] Experiments were made at Belvoir, by Mr. Ingram, in the
cultivation of several species of _Agaricini_, but without
success, and a similar fate attended some spawn of a very
superior kind from the Swan River, which was submitted to the
late Mr. J. Henderson. No result was obtained at Chiswick,
either from the cultivation of truffles or from the inoculation
of grass-plots with excellent spawn. Mr. Disney's experiments
at the Hyde, near Ingatestone, were made with dried truffles,
and were not likely to succeed. The Viscomte Nôe succeeded in
obtaining abundant truffles, in an enclosed portion of a wood
fenced from wild boars, by watering the ground with an infusion
of fresh specimens; but it is possible that as this took place
in a truffle country, there might have been a crop without any
manipulation. Similar trials, and it is said successfully, have
been made with _Boletus edulis_. Specimens of prepared
truffle-spawn were sent many years since to the "Gardener's
Chronicle," but they proved useless, if indeed they really
contained any reliable spawn.
[B] Robinson, "On Mushroom Culture," London, 1870. Cuthill, "On the
Cultivation of the Mushroom," 1861. Abercrombie, "The Garden
Mushroom; its Culture, &c." 1802.
[C] This has, however, not been confirmed, and is considered (how
justly we cannot say) a "canard."
[D] This method is pursued with great success by Mr. Ingram, at
Belvoir, and by Mr. Gilbert, at Burleigh.
[E] Cuthill, "Treatise on the Cultivation of the Mushroom," p. 9.
[F] Mr. Berkeley lately recommended, at one of the meetings of the
Horticultural Society at South Kensington, that the railway
arches should be utilized for the cultivation of mushrooms.
[G] Badham, "Esculent Funguses," 1st ed. p. 43.
[H] Broome, "On Truffle Culture," in "Journ. Hort. Soc." i. p. 15
(1866).
[I] No faith, however, is, in general, placed on these treatises, as
they were merely conjectural.
[J] Dr. Bull has been very successful in developing the _Sclerotium_
of _Agaricus cirrhatus_.
[K] Currey, "On Development of _Sclerotium roseum_," in "Journ. Linn.
Soc." vol. i. p. 148.
[L] Currey, in "Linn. Trans." xxiv. pl. 25, figs. 17, 26.
[M] Berkeley, "On Two Tuberiform Veg. Productions from Travancore,"
in "Trans. Linn. Soc." vol. xxiii. p. 91.
[N] Berkeley, "On a Peculiar Form of Mildew in Onions," "Journ. Hort.
Soc." vol. iii p. 91.
[O] De Bary, "Ann. des Sci. Nat." 4th series, vol. xx.
XIII.
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.
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