=Guilloche.= An ornamental pattern formed by interlacing curves.
H
=High-boy.= A tall-boy or chest of drawers upon high legs.
=Hood.= The bonnet top of a high-boy.
=Husk.= The form of ornament made from the bell-flower, much used by
Hepplewhite.
J
=Jacobean.= A term applied to furniture of the last quarter of the
seventeenth century, although properly it should apply to the period
of James I.
=Japanning= or =Lacquering=. In the eighteenth century a process
copied from the Chinese and Japanese lacquer; in Hepplewhite’s time a
method of painting and gilding with a thin varnish.
K
=Kas= or =Kos=. A Dutch high case with drawers and doors, made to hold
linen, and extending to the floor, from which it was sometimes held up
by large balls.
=Kettle front= or =bombé=. A form of chest of drawers or secretary, in
which the lower drawers, toward the base, swell out in a curve.
=Knee.= The term applied to the upper curve, next the body, of a bandy
leg.
=Knee-hole desk.= A desk with a table top, and an open space below
with drawers at each side.
L
=Lacquer.= A Chinese and Japanese process of coating with many layers
of varnish.
=Ladder back.= A chair back of the Chippendale period, with horizontal
carved or sawed pieces across the back.
=Low-boy.= A dressing-table, made to go with a high-boy.
M
=Marquetry.= Inlay in different woods.
=Mortise.= The form cut in a piece of wood to receive the tenon, to
form a joint.
=Mounts.= The metal handles, escutcheons, or ornaments fastened upon a
piece of furniture.
O
=Ogee.= A cyma, or double curve, as of a moulding.
=Ormolu.= Mountings of gilded bronze or brass, used as ornaments.
P
=Pie-crust table.= A table with a raised edge made in a series of
curves.
=Pier-glass.= A large looking-glass.
=Pigeon-hole.= A small open compartment in the cabinet of a desk or
secretary.
=Patina.= The surface of wood or metal acquired by age or long use.
=Pediment.= The part above the body of a bookcase or chest of drawers,
with an outline low at the sides and high in the middle, similar to
the Greek pediment.
=Pembroke table.= A small table with drop leaves, to use as a
breakfast table.
R
=Rail.= The horizontal pieces across a frame or panel.
=Reeding.= Parallel convex groovings.
=Ribband= or =Ribbon-back=. A chair back of the Chippendale period,
with the back formed of carved ribbon forms.
=Rococo.= A name derived from two words, rock and shell—applied to a
style of ornamentation chiefly composed of scrolls and shells, used in
irregular forms, often carried to extremes.
=Roundabout= or =Corner chair=. An arm-chair, the back of which
extends around two sides, leaving two sides and a corner in front.
S
=Scroll-top.= A top made of two curves broken at the center, a bonnet
top.
=Secretary.= A desk with a top enclosed by doors, with shelves and
compartments behind them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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