Illustration 102 shows a block-front mahogany desk, owned by Francis H.
Bigelow, Esq., of Cambridge. It formerly belonged to Dr. John Snelling
Popkin, who was Professor of Greek at Harvard University from 1826 to
1833, and probably descended to him, as it was made about 1770. The
legs, with claw-and-ball feet, are blocked like the drawers, as was
usual in block-front pieces, another feature of which is the moulding
upon the frame around the drawers.
[Illustration: Illus. 102.—Block-front Desk, about 1770.]
In all the desks shown, the pillars at each side of the middle door
in the interior pull out as drawers. These were supposed to be secret
drawers. Often the little arched pieces above the pigeonholes are
drawer fronts. The middle compartment is sometimes a drawer, or if it
has a door, behind this door is a drawer which, when taken entirely
out, proves to have a secret drawer opening from its back. Occasionally
an opening to a secret compartment is found in the back of the desk.
All these were designed at a time when banks and deposit companies did
not abound, and the compartments were doubtless utilized to hold papers
and securities of value. There are traditions of wills being discovered
in these secret compartments, and novelists have found them of great
convenience in the construction of plots.
[Illustration: Illus. 103.—Desk with Cabinet Top, about 1770.]
The secretary in Illustration 103 is an extraordinarily fine piece.
It is of mahogany, and tradition says that it was brought from
Holland, but it is distinctly a Chippendale piece, from the fine
carving upon the feet and above the doors, and from the reeded
pilasters with exquisitely carved capitals. There are five of these
pilasters,—three in front and one upon each side, at the back. The
doors hold looking-glasses, the shape of which, straight at the bottom
and in curves at the top, is that of the early looking-glasses. The
two semicircular, concave spaces in the interior above the cabinet are
lacquered in black and gold.
The middle compartment in the desk, between the pigeonholes, has a
door, behind which is a large drawer. When this drawer is pulled
entirely out, at its back may be seen small drawers, and upon taking
out one of these and pressing a spring, secret compartments are
disclosed.
Dr. Holmes, in “The Professor at the Breakfast Table,” has written of
this secretary thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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