It will be easily seen how the expression “the festive board”
originated. Presently it became the custom to leave the board upon
its trestles, instead of removing both, and in time the piece was
called a table, which name covered both board and trestles. Some of
the different forms of the table mentioned in inventories are framed
and joined tables, chair tables, long tables, drawing-tables, square,
oval, and round tables. The framed and joined tables refer to the
frame beneath the board. The other tables derive their names from the
shape or construction of the tops. A drawing-table was one made with
extension pieces at each end, supported when out by wooden braces, and
folding back under or over the table top when not in use.
A chair table is shown in Illustration 232. The table top is put back
in the illustration, so that the piece can be pushed against the wall
and used as a chair. Chair tables always had the drawer beneath the
seat. They are inventoried as early as 1644. This chair table belongs
to Dwight Blaney, Esq., of Boston.
[Illustration: Illus. 233.—Oak Table, 1650-1675.]
The framed or joined table had turned legs, with stretchers between,
and a drawer under the table top. Illustration 233 shows an oak table
formerly owned in the Coffin family, and now in the building of the
Newburyport Historical Society. The table is a good example of the
framed or joined table early in the seventeenth century. The legs and
stretchers are of the same style as those upon wainscot chairs, which
belong to the same period as the table.
[Illustration: Illus. 234.—Slate-top Table, 1670-1680.]
Illustration 234 shows a table with slate top, owned by the American
Antiquarian Society of Worcester. The slate top originally filled the
eight-sided space in the centre of the table, but only the middle
section is now left.
[Illustration: Illus. 235.—“Butterfly Table,” about 1700.]
Beside the piece of slate is a paper written by the late John Preston
of New Ipswich, New Hampshire, in 1847, when he gave the table to the
Antiquarian Society, detailing the history of the table from the time
it was given to his ancestor, the Rev. Nehemiah Walter, who graduated
from Harvard University in 1682. The table was used by generation
after generation of ministers and lawyers, whose ink-stains cover
the marquetry border around the top, and whose feet have worn the
stretchers. Slate-top tables are very rare, and there are but few known
to exist. The turned legs and stretchers and the drawer in the table
are features which appear in tables of the same date with wooden tops.
There is one drop handle left upon the drawer, the frame around which
has the early single moulding.
[Illustration: Illus. 236.—“Hundred-legged Table,” 1675-1700.]
Illustration 235 shows a curious little table, several of which have
been found in Connecticut, and which were probably made there.
[Illustration: Illus. 237.—“Hundred-legged Table,” 1680-1700.]
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