Illustration 281 shows a spinet in the Deerfield Museum, which formerly
belonged to Miss Sukey Barker of Hingham, who must have been a much
envied damsel. It is marked Stephanus Keene, which places the date
of its make about 1690. The body of the spinet stands twenty-four
inches from the floor. Its extreme length is fifty-six inches, and the
keyboard of four and one-half octaves measures twenty-nine inches.
There are but six keys left, but they are enough to show that the
naturals were black and the sharps white. There is a row of fine
inlaying above the keyboard, and the maker’s name is surrounded with
painted flowers.
[Illustration: Illus. 281.—Stephen Keene Spinet, about 1690.]
The spinet, as may be seen, was a tiny instrument, in shape similar to
our modern grand piano. The body of the spinet was entirely separate
from the stand, which was made with stretchers between the legs, of
which there were three and sometimes four, so placed that one leg
came under the narrow back end of the spinet, one under the right end
of the front, and one or sometimes two at the left of the front. The
instrument rested upon this table or trestle.
The name upon the majority of spinets found in this country is that
of Thomas Hitchcock. His spinets are numbered and occasionally dated.
There is a Thomas Hitchcock spinet owned by the Concord Antiquarian
Society, numbered 1455, and one owned in Worcester, numbered 1519.
Illustration 282 shows a spinet which was owned by Elizabeth Hunt
Wendell of Boston. It was probably an old instrument when she took
it with her from Boston to Portland in 1766 upon her marriage to the
Rev. Thomas Smith, known as Parson Smith of Portland. It is now owned
by her great-great-grandaughter in Gorham, Maine. The board above
the keys has two lines of inlaying around it, and is marked “Thomas
Hitchcock Londoni fecit, 1390.” The front of the white keys is cut with
curved lines, and the black keys have a line of white ivory down the
centre. The parrot-back chair in the illustration is described upon
page 168. Authorities seem to vary upon dates when the Hitchcocks made
spinets. Mr. A. J. Hipkins of London, the well-known authority upon
pianos, harpsichords, and spinets, writes me that he dates the Thomas
Hitchcock spinets from 1664 to 1703, and those of John Hitchcock, the
son of Thomas, from 1676 to about 1715. Mr. Hipkins says that the
highest number he has met with upon Thomas Hitchcock’s spinets is 1547,
so it is safe to date this spinet in Illustration 282, which numbers
1390, to about 1690.
[Illustration: Illus. 282.—Thomas Hitchcock Spinet, about 1690.]
By the latter half of the eighteenth century proficiency upon various
musical instruments was not uncommon. John Adams in 1771 speaks of a
young man of twenty-six, as “a great proficient in music, plays upon
the flute, fife, harpsichord, spinet, etc.; a very fine Connecticut
young gentleman.”
[Illustration: Illus. 283.—Broadwood Harpsichord, 1789.]
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