It seems to me that the State encouragement of Russian studies will be of
high value as promoting facility of intercourse—especially in the case of
the Services, naval, military and civil. A far higher, even world-wide
importance attaches to the establishment of schools of modern languages
all over Russia. It is of less moment that the literature of Russia, in
its present condition, should travel westward than that the literature
of the West should gradually influence the mind of the Slav. Just as
in music the wild barbaric outbursts of his gayer moods, the tender
sadness of his dirges, have been enshrined in the harmonies of his own
classic masters without losing one spark of their fire, one sob of their
pathos, so the untutored writer of to-day, chastened by study, will be
able to give us the freshness and zest of a life which is not ours,
shorn of all its crudities, not to give them a worse name. Let me not
be misunderstood. What I think is of consequence is that the startling
audacity, the rough ore of the Slav mind, should be passed through the
purifying furnace of the higher education it was in Pushkin’s case—all
honour to him—and then you will have something worthy of the praise which
is being rained upon the shameless translations by ladies, themselves
ill-equipped by classic culture, of the cubism of literary art.
VERBA COMPOSITA
In the first volume of my “Memories” there is a print of a drawing
by William Evans, of the inglenook in the picturesque dining-hall of
his house at Eton. Above the stone screen in which it was held was a
legend in Gothic letters: “Favus mellis verba composita.” The words
had disappeared for many years when I went to place my son with Miss
Evans—so long that she had even forgotten their existence when I asked
the reason why. To us old boys it seemed a pity, for the inscription
had derived a certain sanctity from the scholastic storm which raged
round it. The learned would not accept the legend. No one could say
whence the quotation or proverb came. Dr. Hawtrey, to whom the pure
well of Latin undefiled was almost a religion with which to tamper was
little short of sacrilege, declared that it was a barbarism, a piece of
dog, or, what was perhaps to him as bad, monkish Latin. He maintained
that it was untranslatable; but we, audacious monkeys, rushing in where
scholars feared to tread, declared that if the words were obscure, the
meaning was clear as crystal: “Sweet as the honeycomb is the talk of
friends in council.” Here I would fain break off for a moment to pay
a slight tribute to the memory of that most generous of men, William
Evans, drawing-master and, though one of the most masculine of mortals,
technically a “dame.” He was a big, burly man, of a jovial and rubicund
aspect, a combination which earned for him the nickname of Beeves. He was
a vigorous painter in water-colours, a member of the old water-colour
society, and one of the best of good fellows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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