There are plants of prey just as there are beasts of prey and birds of
prey. These are plants which live upon animal food just as we do, setting
traps and snares for them with all the cunning shown by one of Richard
Jefferies’ phenomenal gamekeepers or poachers. What, by the by, is the
exact dividing line which separates the poacher from the keeper? Does
the one develop into the other as does the chrysalis into the butterfly?
I remember a little old Highland stalker, a veteran of the “hull,” as
brown and rugged as a russet apple; we had been watching deer a long way
off all the morning—the wind wrong for a stalk—and he confided to me
all those secrets of deer life which seemed as familiar to him as if,
like the Buddha, he had been himself a stag in some previous stage of
existence. “How long have you been a stalker, Hughie?” I asked. “Maybe
twenty years,” he answered; but then, looking up, his eyes twinkling with
a craft worthy of Autolycus, he added, “but I was a shepherd for many
years before that.”
There was a whole folio volume of predatory but illicit sport in the
words. Some plants, like the various pitchers of Nepenthe and others,
remain still and are content to rely upon the beauty of their colours
to tempt the game to its doom. Caught in the trap, the victims are held
tight by some glue like birdlime, or kept from finding their way out by
fingers of sharp teeth like the knives of the Iron Virgin of Nürnberg.
Others, innocent, humble little creatures, look “as if they would not
hurt a fly.” But let the fly beware, and keep out of their grip—“foxes
in stealth, wolves in greediness,” they are armed like the butterwort
(_pinguicula_) with glands which become active at the touch, and secure
the prisoner, or as the sundew (_drosera_), equipped with tentacles which
close in upon him like a horror in one of Edgar Allan Poe’s stories. How
these creatures feed and how they digest their meat is told in Darwin’s
“Insectivorous Plants” and elsewhere. These are facts, not fancies. But
what gastronome could take offence if he were accused of being as greedy
as sundew!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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