It seems that on his return from one of his annual excursions to London,
Shakespeare brought back with him a young mulberry tree, and with his own
hands planted it in his garden, in which tradition says that he loved
to work. What more natural than that the courtier-actor, who was as
much petted by King James as he had been in the previous reign, should
wish to enrich his Eden with a specimen of the latest botanical craze?
After passing through various hands, the house passed back to Sir Hugh
Clopton, whose family had formerly possessed it. Sir Hugh pulled down
Shakespeare’s three-gabled and ugly house, and built one more suitable
to his position, where, in May, 1742, Malone tells us that he hospitably
entertained Garrick, Macklin and Delane under the poet’s own mulberry
tree. In 1790 the father of Mr. Davenport’s clerk, then ninety-five years
old, told Malone that as a boy he lived in the next house to New Place,
and that he had often eaten of the fruit of the tree, some branches of
which overhung his father’s garden; that it was planted by the poet, and
the first mulberry tree to be seen in the neighbourhood.
In 1752 Henry Talbot, son-in-law and executor of Sir Hugh Clopton, sold
New Place to a clergyman of the name of Gastrell, a man of fortune and
Vicar of Frodsham in Cheshire, apparently an ill-conditioned, quarrelsome
man, who was soon in hot water with his neighbours. He had a dispute
with the town over assessments, in which, by the by, he was utterly in
the wrong, and he so resented the desire of sightseers to be admitted
to view the famous mulberry tree, that to spite them and the townsfolk
he, in 1758, cut down the tree, his wife urging him to the impious act,
as Dr. Johnson told Boswell. She, the Lady Macbeth of this “withered
murder,” was a daughter of Sir Thomas Aston and sister to Mrs. Walmesley,
the wife of Johnson’s first patron, and to the lovely Molly Aston, whose
beauty so stirred the inflammable Dr. Johnson that the groves and woods
of Staffordshire and Derbyshire rang with its praises sung by an elderly
Tityrus in a bush-wig. The grand old amorist never wearied of celebrating
the charms of his lovely ladies. Even the Island of Skye was forced to
resound with the perfections of his Thralia Dulcis in one of the worst
Sapphic odes that ever brought wrath upon a fifth-form boy.
At last the vandal parson, irritated beyond measure by his own bilious
spite, declared that the house should pay no more assessments, so he
pulled it down and broke it up for sale of the building materials.
As Shakespeare’s own house had been long since destroyed by Sir Hugh
Clopton, that did not signify so much, but the murder of the sacred tree
was another matter. We may be sure that when Macbeth and Lady Macbeth
finally turned their backs upon Stratford, their departure was not
bemoaned by their neighbours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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