The ancient Egyptians, though they worshipped onions and garlic, for
which they were handsomely ridiculed by Juvenal, seem to have paid little
respect to trees, probably because, besides the palm, so few were known
to them. There is, however, according to that wonderful book, Sir James
Fraser’s “Golden Bough,” some evidence to show that they believed that
spirits haunted trees; at any rate, the tamarisk was sacred to Osiris—the
god and ruler who represented the principle of good, as his brother
Typho did that of evil. The story of the death of Osiris is curious as
a contradiction of the idea of immortality with which deity is usually
endowed. The god, having become King of Egypt, devoted himself to the
civilization of his people, and to further that end, set out to travel
over the world, leaving his wife Isis to reign in his place. When he
came back, Typho, with other conspirators, among whom was an Ethiopian
queen, named Aso, plotted to kill his brother. So, having procured the
exact measurement of Osiris, he caused a box to be made to fit him, and
having invited Osiris to a feast, he caused the box, which was of rare
workmanship, to be brought in, saying he would give it to any one present
whom it would fit. All the guests tried it in vain; at last Osiris laid
himself down in it, and the conspirators, rushing forward, fastened down
the lid with nails and molten lead. Then the box was carried to the
riverside. It floated down the stream and was carried by the waves of
the sea to the coast of Byblos, and lodged in the branches of a tamarisk
bush. There is much more of this fable in Sir Gardner Wilkinson’s great
book—not all of it very edifying reading; but that is how the tamarisk
became a sacred tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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