Spanish fiction -- Translations into English; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
(_a_) "As in religion what is bones to philosophy is milk to faith"
(pp. iii-iv).
(_b_) "A literary man, however, is like a silkworm employed and wrapped
up in his own work" (p. 163).
After his exposure in _Notes and Queries_ Gyll dropped genealogy,
heraldry, and topography as though they were so many living coals.
But, though he dreaded the fire, he was still bent on making the world
ring with the name of Gyll. Spanish literature, which was at that
time cultivated in these islands by such men as Chorley, FitzGerald,
Archbishop Trench, Denis Florence Mac-Carthy and Ormsby, seemed to him
a promising field in which he should find no dangerous rivals. In the
_History of Wraysbury_ (p. 146) he included his own name among the
"names of literary and distinguished characters of Wraysbury," and
under the date 1860, he mentions his "Translation from the Spanish
of Don Guzmán de Alfarache." I presume this was a version of Mateo
Alemán's picaresque novel, but I can find no trace of it. At the age
of sixty-four the extraordinary Gyll furbished up the few words of
Spanish which he had learned in Mexico thirty-five years earlier, and
courageously started as a translator of Cervantes. His versions are
the worst ever published in any tongue. But criticism was impotent
against his self-complacency. A true literary man, he lived--to use his
own happy phrase--"like a silkworm employed and wrapped up in his own
work." On the whole his was a prosperous career. Carpers might do their
worst, but the solid facts remain. Gyll had practically blotted out the
stain of the stationer's shop and the aldermanship; he had obtained
permission to write his name with a _y_: he had elbowed his way into
county-histories, into Burke's _Landed Gentry_ and into Burke's
_General Armory_; he had published such works as, in all probability,
the world will never see again. He appreciated these performances to
the full, and he revelled in gazing on the south window in Wraysbury
Church, of which he writes (_History of Wraysbury_, p. 123): "At the
summit are two small openings of painted glass, and in the centre is
a quatrefoil in which the letters G. W. J. G. are convoluted.... The
play of colours on the monuments when the sun is brilliant, affords a
pleasing variegation." What more could the mind of man desire? Gordon
Willoughby James Gyll died on April 6, 1878.
[111] See p. viii. of Gyll's version: "Dedicated by Cervantes, to
his Excellency Don Joseph Moniño, Count of Florida Blanca, Knight
of the Grand Cross of the Royal Order of K. Charles III." The
fact is, of course, that Gyll translated from _Los seis libros de
Galatea_, reprinted in 1784 by Antonio de Sancha with a dedication to
Floridablanca. The words--"Dedicated by Cervantes"--are interpolated
by Gyll. Floridablanca died in 1808, nearly two hundred years after
Cervantes.
[112] Evidently a misprint for Silena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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