But this, most sapient sir, is not growth, but genesis! For a bag,
sack, garment, house, ship, or the like is said to be still coming
into existence [undergoing genesis] so long as the appropriate form
for the sake of which it is being constructed by the artificer is
still incomplete. Then, when does it grow? Only when the basket, being
complete, with a bottom, a mouth, and a belly, as it were, as well as
the intermediate parts, now becomes larger in all these respects. "And
how can this happen?" someone will ask. Only by our basket suddenly
becoming an animal or a plant; for growth belongs to living things
alone. Possibly you imagine that a house _grows_ when it is being
built, or a basket when being plaited, or a garment when being woven?
It is not so however. Growth belongs to that which has already been
completed in respect to its form, whereas the process by which that
which is still _becoming_ attains its form is termed not growth but
genesis. That which _is_, grows, while that which _is not_, becomes.
III
Lêros oun makros hapasa porôn hypothesis eis physikên
energeian. ei mê gar dynamis tis symphytos hekastô tôn
organôn hypo tês physeôs euthys ex archês dotheiê,
diarkein ou dynêsetai ta zôa, mê hoti tosouton arithmon
etôn all' oud' hêmerôn oligistôn; anepitropeuta gar
easantes auta kai technês kai pronoias erêma monais tais
tôn hylôn oiakizomena rhopais, oudamou dynameôs oudemias
tês men helkousês to prosêkon heautê, tês d' apôthousês
to allotrion, tês d' alloiousês te kai prosphyousês to
threpson, ouk oid' hopôs ouk an eiêmen katagelastoi peri
te tôn physikôn energeiôn dialegomenoi kai poly mallon
eti peri tôn psychikôn kai || sympasês ge tês zôês. 81
Oude gar zên oude diamenein oudeni tôn zôôn oud' eis
elachiston chronon estai dynaton, ei tosauta kektêmenon
en heautô moria kai houtô diapheronta mêth' helktikê tôn
oikeiôn chrêsetai dynamei mêt' apokritikê tôn allotriôn
mêt' alloiôtikê tôn threpsontôn. kai mên ei tautas
echoimen, ouden eti porôn mikrôn ê megalôn ex
hypotheseôs anapodeiktou lambanomenôn eis ourou kai
cholês diakrisin deometha kai tinos epikairou theseôs,
en hô monô sôphronein eoiken ho Erasistratos hapanta
kalôs tethênai te kai diaplasthênai ta moria tou sômatos
hypo tês physeôs oiomenos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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