kata ta plagia prosiemai te kai apodechomai; kata men
gar auto to stoma to haploun neuron ouk an dynaito
dechomenon tên trophên houtôs eis holon heauto
dianemein; anakeitai gar ekeino tô psychikô pneumati;
kata de to plagion ek tês parakeimenês phlebos tês
haplês enchôrei labein auto. deuteron d' apodechomai tôn
ek tês Erasistratou lexeôs onomatôn to gegrammenon
ephexês tô kata ta plagia. || ti gar phêsi? "Kata ta 106
plagia tôn angeiôn helkomenês tês trophês." hoti men oun
helketai, kai hêmeis homologoumen, hoti d' ou tê pros to
kenoumenon akolouthia, dedeiktai prosthen.
VII
Let us, then, consider together how it is attracted. How else than in
the way that iron is attracted by the lodestone, the latter having a
faculty attractive of this particular quality [existing in iron]?[233]
But if the beginning of anadosis depends on the squeezing action of
the stomach,[234] and the whole movement thereafter on the peristalsis
and propulsive action of the veins, as well as on the traction exerted
by each of the parts which are undergoing nourishment, then we can
abandon the principle of replacement of evacuated matter, as not being
suitable for a man who assumes Nature to be a skilled artist; thus we
shall also have avoided the contradiction of Asclepiades[235] though
we cannot refute it: for the disjunctive argument used for the
purposes of demonstration is, in reality, disjunctive not of two but
of three alternatives; now, if we treat the disjunction as a
disjunction of two alternatives, one of the two propositions assumed
in constructing our proof must be false; and if as a disjunctive of
three alternatives, no conclusion will be arrived at.
VII
Exeurômen oun koinê, pôs helketai. pôs d' allôs ê hôs ho
sidêros hypo tês hêrakleias lithou dynamin echousês
helktikên toiautês poiotêtos? all' ei tên men archên tês
anadoseôs hê tês koilias enthlipsis parechetai, tên de
meta tauta phoran hapasan hai te phlebes peristellomenai
kai proôthousai kai tôn trephomenôn hekaston epispômenon
eis heauto, tês pros to kenoumenon akolouthias
apostantes, hôs ou prepousês andri technikên hypothemenô
tên physin, houtôs an êdê kai tên antilogian eiêmen
pepheugotes tên Asklêpiadou mê dynamenoi ge lyein autên.
to gar eis tên apodeixin paralambanomenon lêmma to
diezeugmenon ouk ek dyoin all' ek triôn esti kata ge tên
alêtheian diezeugmenon. ei men oun hôs ek dyoin autô
chrê||saimetha, pseudos estai ti tôn eis tên apodeixin 107
pareilêmmenôn; ei d' hôs ek triôn, aperantos ho logos
genêsetai.
VIII
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