But surely it is impossible that the same article of diet can produce
in certain persons bile and in others blood, if it be not that the
genesis of these humours is accomplished _in the body_. For if all
articles of food contained bile from the beginning and of themselves,
and did not produce it by undergoing change in the animal body, then
they would produce it similarly in all bodies; the food which was
bitter to the taste would, I take it, be productive of bile, while
that which tasted good and sweet would not generate even the smallest
quantity of bile. Moreover, not only honey but all other sweet
substances are readily converted into bile in the aforesaid bodies
which are warm for any of the reasons mentioned.
Well, I have somehow or other been led into this discussion,--not in
accordance with my plan, but compelled by the course of the argument.
This subject has been treated at great length by Aristotle and
Praxagoras, who have correctly expounded the view of Hippocrates and
Plato.
VIII
Kai taut' ouk echrên agnoein ton Erasistraton, eiper kan
onar pote tois ek tou peripatou synetychen, hôsper oun
oude ta peri tês geneseôs tôn chymôn, hyper hôn ouden
echôn eipein oude mechri tou metriou pithanon oietai
parakrouesthai skêptomenos, hôs oude chrêsimos holôs
estin hê tôn toioutôn episkepsis. eit', ô pros theôn,
hopôs men ta sitia kata tên gastera pettetai chrêsimon
epistasthai, pôs d' en tais phlepsin hê cholê gignetai,
peritton? kai tês kenôseôs ara phrontisteon autês monês,
amelêteon de tês geneseôs? hôsper ouk ameinon hyparchon
makrô to kôlyein euthys ex archês gennasthai pleiona tou
pragmat' echein ekkenountas. thaumaston de kai to
diaporein, eit' en tô sômati tên genesin autês
hypotheteon eit' euthys exôthen en tois sitiois
periechesthai phateon. ei gar dê touto kalôs êporêtai,
ti ouchi kai peri tou haimatos episkepsometha, poteron
en tô sômati || lambanei tên genesin ê tois sitiois 108
parespartai, kathaper hoi tas homoiomereias
hypotithemenoi phasi? kai mên pollô g' ên chrêsimôteron
zêteisthai, poia tôn sitiôn homologei tê tês haimatôseôs
energeia kai poia diapheretai, tou zêtein, tina men tê
tês gastros energeia nikatai rhadiôs, tina d' antibainei
kai machetai. toutôn men gar hê eklexis eis pepsin
monên, ekeinôn d' eis haimatos chrêstou diapherei
genesin. oude gar ison estin ê mê kalôs en tê gastri
chylôthênai tên trophên ê mê chrêston haima gennêthênai.
pôs d' ouk aideitai tas men tês pepseôs apotychias
diairoumenos, hôs pollai t' eisi kai kata pollas
gignontai prophaseis, hyper de tôn tês haimatôseôs
sphalmatôn oud' achri rhêmatos henos oud' achri syllabês
mias phthenxamenos? kai mên heurisketai ge kai pachy kai
lepton en tais phlepsin haima kai tois men erythroteron,
tois de xanthoteron, tois de melanteron, tois de
phlegmatôdesteron. ei d' hoti kai dysôdes ouch hena
tropon all' en pollais pany diaphorais arrhêtois men
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