Poly d' euêthesteros esti kai geloioteros ho
Erasistratos ê mê noôn, hopôs eirêtai pros tôn palaiôn
hê pepsis hepsêsei paraplêsios hyparchein, ê hekôn
sophizomenos heauton. hepsêsei men oun, phêsin, houtôs
elaphran echousan thermasian ouk eikos einai paraplêsian
tên pepsin, hôsper ê tên Aitnên deon hypotheinai tê
gastri ê allôs autês alloiôsai ta sitia mê dynamenês ê
dynamenês men alloioun, ou kata tên emphyton de
thermasian, hygran ousan dêlonoti kai dia touth' hepsein
ouk optan eirêmenên.
Echrên d' auton, eiper peri pragmatôn antilegein
ebouleto, peirathênai deixai malista men kai || prôton, 167
hôs oude metaballei tên archên oud' alloioutai kata
poiotêta pros tês gastros ta sitia, deuteron d', eiper
mê hoios t' ên touto pistôsasthai, to tên alloiôsin
autôn achrêston einai tô zôô; ei de mêde tout' eiche
diaballein, exelenxai tên peri tas drastikas archas
hypolêpsin kai deixai tas energeias en tois moriois ou
dia tên ek thermou kai psychrou kai xêrou kai hygrou
poian krasin hyparchein alla di' allo ti; ei de mêde
tout' etolma diaballein, all' hoti ge mê to thermon
estin en tois hypo physeôs dioikoumenois to tôn allôn
drastikôtaton. ê ei mête touto mête tôn allôn ti tôn
emprosthen eichen apodeiknynai, mê lêrein onomati
prospalaionta matên, hôsper ou saphôs Aristotelous en t'
allois pollois kan tô tetartô tôn meteôrologikôn hopôs
hê pepsis hepsêsei paraplêsios einai legetai, kai hoti
mê prôtôs mêde kyriôs onomazontôn, eirêkotos.
All', hôs êdê lelektai pollakis, archê toutôn hapantôn
esti mia to peri thermou kai psychrou kai xêrou kai
hygrou diaskepsasthai, kathaper Aristotelês epoiêsen en
tô deuterô peri geneseôs kai phthoras, apo||deixas 168
hapasas tas kata ta sômata metabolas kai alloiôseis hypo
toutôn gignesthai. all' Erasistratos oute toutois out'
allô tini tôn proeirêmenôn anteipôn epi tounoma monon
etrapeto tês hepsêseôs.
VIII
Thus, as regards _digestion_, even though he neglected everything
else, he did at least attempt to prove his point--namely, that
digestion in animals differs from boiling carried on outside; in
regard to the question of _deglutition_, however, he did not go even
so far as this. What are his words?
"The stomach does not appear to exercise any traction."[339]
Now the fact is that the stomach possesses two coats, which certainly
exist for some purpose; they extend as far as the mouth, the internal
one remaining throughout similar to what it is in the stomach, and the
other one tending to become of a more fleshy nature in the gullet. Now
simple observation will testify that these coats have their fibres
inserted in contrary directions.[340] And, although Erasistratus did
not attempt to say for what reason they are like this, I am going to
do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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