Epi men oun tês gastros hai te dêxeis enargeis, dioti
pleistês aisthêseôs metechei, ta t' alla pathêmata ta te
nautian empoiounta kai hoi kaloumenoi kardiôgmoi saphôs
endeiknyntai tên apokritikên te kai apôstikên tôn
allotriôn dynamin, houtô de kapi tôn hysterôn te kai tês
kysteôs tês to ouron hypodechomenês; enargôs gar oun kai
hautê phainetai mechri tosoutou to hygron hypodechomenê
te kai athroizousa, achris an êtoi pros tou plêthous
autou diateinomenê mêketi pherê tên anian ê pros tês
poiotêtos daknomenê; chronizon gar hekaston tôn
perittômatôn en tô sômati sêpetai dêlonoti, to men
elattoni, to de pleioni chronô, kai houtô daknôdes te
kai drimy kai aniaron tois periechousi gignetai. ou mên
epi ge tês epi tô hêpati kysteôs homoiôs echei; hô
dêlon, hoti neurôn hêkista metechei. chrê de kantautha
ton ge physikon andra to analogon exeuriskein. ei gar
helkein te ton oikeion apedeichthê chymon, hôs
phainesthai pollakis mestên, apokri||nein te ton auton 186
touton ouk eis makran, anankaion estin autên ê dia to
plêthos barynomenên ê tês poiotêtos metaballousês epi to
daknôdes te kai drimy tês apokriseôs ephiesthai. ou gar
dê ta men sitia tên archaian hypallattei poiotêta
tacheôs houtôs, hôst', epeidan empesê tois leptois
enterois, euthys einai kopron, hê cholê d' ou poly
mallon ê to ouron, epeidan hapax ekpesê tôn phlebôn,
exallattei tên poiotêta, tachista metaballonta kai
sêpomena. kai mên eiper epi te tôn kata tas hysteras kai
tên koilian kai ta entera kai proseti tên to ouron
hypodechomenên kystin enargôs phainetai diatasis tis ê
dêxis ê achthos epegeiron hekaston tôn organôn eis
apokrisin, ouden chalepon kapi tês cholêdochou kysteôs
tauto tout' ennoein epi te tôn allôn hapantôn organôn,
ex hôn dêlonoti kai hai artêriai kai hai phlebes eisin.
XIII
Nor is there any further difficulty in ascertaining that it is through
the same channel that both attraction and discharge take place at
different times. For obviously the inlet to the stomach does not
merely conduct food and drink into this organ, but in the condition of
nausea it performs the opposite service. Further, the neck of the
bladder which is beside the liver, albeit single, both fills and
empties the bladder. Similarly the canal of the uterus affords an
entrance to the semen and an exit to the foetus.
But in this latter case, again, whilst the eliminative faculty is
evident, the attractive faculty is not so obvious to most people. It
is, however, the cervix which Hippocrates blames for inertia of the
uterus when he says:--"Its orifice has no power of attracting
semen."[361]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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