Taut' oun eis heautas helkousin hai artêriai
pantachothen, hai men eis to derma kathêkousai ton
exôthen aera; plêsion te gar autais houtos esti kai
kouphotatos en tois malista; tôn d' allôn hê men epi ton
trachêlon ek tês kardias aniousa kai hê kata rhachin,
êdê de kai hosai toutôn engys ex autês malista tês
kardias; hosai de kai tês kardias porrhôterô kai tou
dermatos, helkein tautais anankaion ek tôn phlebôn to
kouphotaton tou haimatos; hôste kai tôn eis tên gastera
te kai ta entera kathêkousôn artêriôn tên holkên en tô
diastellesthai gignesthai para te tês || kardias autês 206
kai tôn parakeimenôn autê phlebôn pampollôn ousôn. ou
gar dê ek ge tôn enterôn kai tês koilias trophên houtô
pacheian te kai bareian en heautois echontôn dynantai ti
metalambanein, ho ti kai axion logou, phthanousai
plêrousthai tois kouphoterois. oude gar ei katheis
auliskon eis angeion hydatos te kai psammou plêres
epispasaio tô stomati ton ek tou auliskou aera, dynait'
an akolouthêsai soi pro tou hydatos hê psammos; aei gar
en tê pros to kenoumenon akolouthia to kouphoteron
hepetai proteron.
XV
It is not to be wondered at, therefore, that only a very little
[nutrient matter] such, namely, as has been accurately
elaborated--gets from the stomach into the arteries, since these first
become filled with lighter matter. We must understand that _there are
two kinds of attraction_, that by which a vacuum becomes refilled and
that caused by appropriateness of quality;[392] air is drawn into
bellows in one way, and iron by the lodestone in another. And we must
also understand that the traction which results from evacuation acts
primarily on what is light, whilst that from appropriateness of
quality acts frequently, it may be, on what is heavier (if this should
be naturally more nearly related[393]). Therefore, in the case of the
heart and the arteries, it is in so far as they are hollow organs,
capable of diastole, that they always attract the lighter matter
first, while, in so far as they require nourishment, it is actually
into their _coats_ (which are the real _bodies_ of these organs) that
the appropriate matter is drawn.[394] Of the blood, then, which is
taken into their cavities when they dilate, that part which is most
proper to them and most able to afford nourishment is attracted by
their actual coats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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