Ar' oun tauta monon enargôs machetai tois Asklêpiadou
dogmasin ê kai to therous men pleiona kenousthai tên
xanthên cholên hypo tôn autôn pharmakôn, cheimônos de to
phlegma, kai neaniskô men pleiona tên cholên, presbytê
de to phlegma? phainetai || gar hekaston helkein tên 44
ousan, ouk auto gennan tên ouk ousan. ei goun ethelêsais
neaniskô tini tôn ischnôn kai thermôn hôra therous mêt'
argôs bebiôkoti mêt' en plêsmonê phlegmatos agôgon
dounai pharmakon, oligiston men kai meta bias pollês
ekkenôseis tou chymou, blapseis d' eschatôs ton
anthrôpon; empalin d' ei cholagôgon doiês, kai pampoly
kenôseis kai blapseis ouden.
Ar' apistoumen eti tô mê ouch hekaston tôn pharmakôn
epagesthai ton oikeion heautô chymon? isôs phêsousin hoi
ap' Asklêpiadou, mallon d' ouk isôs, alla pantôs
apistein erousin, hina mê prodôsi ta philtata.
XIV
Let us pass on, then, again to another piece of nonsense; for the
sophists do not allow one to engage in enquiries that are of any
worth, albeit there are many such; they compel one to spend one's time
in dissipating the fallacious arguments which they bring forward.
What, then, is this piece of nonsense? It has to do with the famous
and far-renowned stone which draws iron [the lodestone]. It might be
thought that this would draw[113] their minds to a belief that there
are in all bodies certain _faculties_ by which they attract their own
proper qualities.
Now Epicurus, despite the fact that he employs in his _Physics_[114]
elements similar to those of Asclepiades,[115] yet allows that iron is
attracted by the lodestone,[116] and chaff by amber. He even tries to
give the cause of the phenomenon. His view is that the atoms which
flow from the stone are related in shape to those flowing from the
iron, and so they become easily interlocked with one another; thus it
is that, after colliding with each of the two compact masses (the
stone and the iron) they then rebound into the middle and so become
entangled with each other, and draw the iron after them. So far, then,
as his hypotheses regarding causation[117] go, he is perfectly
unconvincing; nevertheless, he does grant that there is an attraction.
Further, he says that it is on similar principles that there occur in
the bodies of animals the dispersal of nutriment[118] and the
discharge of waste matters, as also the actions of cathartic drugs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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