But even if he kept silence, I am not going to do so. For I know that
if one passes over the Hippocratic view and makes some other
pronouncement about the function of the kidneys, one cannot fail to
make oneself utterly ridiculous. It was for this reason that
Erasistratus kept silence and Asclepiades lied; they are like slaves
who have had plenty to say in the early part of their career, and have
managed by excessive rascality to escape many and frequent
accusations, but who, later, when caught in the act of thieving,
cannot find any excuse; the more modest one then keeps silence, as
though thunderstruck, whilst the more shameless continues to hide the
missing article beneath his arm and denies on oath that he has ever
seen it. For it was in this way also that Asclepiades, when all subtle
excuses had failed him and there was no longer any room for nonsense
about "conveyance towards the rarefied part [of the air],"[156] and
when it was impossible without incurring the greatest derision to say
that this superfluity [_i.e._ the urine] is generated by the kidneys
as is bile by the canals in the liver--he, then, I say, clearly lied
when he swore that the urine does not reach the kidneys, and
maintained that it passes, in the form of vapour, straight from the
region of the vena cava,[157] to collect in the bladder.
Like slaves, then, caught in the act of stealing, these two are quite
bewildered, and while the one says nothing, the other indulges in
shameless lying.
XVI
Erasistratos d' ouk oid' hopôs heterais men tisi doxais
euêthesin anteipe dia makrôn, hyperebê de teleôs tên
Hippokratous, oud' achri tou mnêmoneusai monon autês,
hôs en tois peri kataposeôs epoiêsen, axiôsas. en
ekeinois men gar achri tosoutou phainetai mnêmoneuôn,
hôs tounom' eipein tês holkês monon hôde pôs graphôn;
"Holkê men oun tês koilias oudemia phainetai einai";
peri de tês || anadoseôs ton logon poioumenos oud' achri 61
syllabês mias emnêmoneuse tês Hippokrateiou doxês.
kaitoi g' epêrkesen an hêmin, ei kai tout' egrapse
monon, hôs Hippokratês eipôn "Sarkes holkoi kai ek
koiliês kai exôthen" pseudetai; oute gar ek tês koilias
out' exôthen helkein dynantai. ei de kai hoti mêtras
aitiômenos arrhôston auchena kakôs eipen "Ou gar dynatai
auteês ho stomachos eirysai tên gonên," ê ei kai ti
toiouton allo graphein ho Erasistratos êxiôse, tot' an
kai hêmeis pros auton apologoumenoi eipomen;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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