Taut' oun hapanta synidôn ho Erasistratos aporiôn mesta
kai mian monên doxan euporon heurôn en hapasi tên tês
holkês, out' aporeisthai boulomenos oute tên
Hippokratous ethelôn legein ameinon hypelabe siôpêteon
einai peri tou tropou tês diakriseôs.
All' ei kakeinos esigêsen, hêmeis ou siôpêsomen; ismen
gar, hôs ouk endechetai parelthonta tên Hippokrateion
doxan, eith' heteron ti peri nephrôn energeias eiponta
mê ou katagelaston einai pantapasi. dia tout'
Erasistratos men esiôpêsen, Asklêpiadês d' epseusato
paraplêsiôs oiketais lalois men ta prosthen tou biou kai
polla pollakis enklêmata dialysamenois hypo perittês
panourgias, ep' autophôrô de pote kateilêmmenois, eit'
ouden exeuriskousi sophisma kapeit' entautha tou men
aidêmonesterou siôpôntos, hoion apoplêxia tini
kateilêmmenou, tou d' anaischyntoterou kryptontos men
eth' hypo malês to zêtoumenon, exomnymenou de kai mêd'
heôrakenai pôpote phaskontos. houtô gar toi kai ho
Asklêpiadês || epileipontôn auton tôn tês panourgias 67
sophismatôn kai mête tês pros to leptomeres phoras
echousês eti chôran entauthoi lêreisthai mêth' hôs hypo
tôn nephrôn gennatai touti to perittôma, kathaper hypo
tôn en hêpati porôn hê cholê, dynaton on eiponta mê ou
megiston ophlein gelôta, exomnytai te kai pseudetai
phanerôs, ou diêkein legôn epi tous nephrous to ouron
all' atmoeidôs euthys ek tôn kata tên koilên merôn eis
tên kystin athroizesthai.
Houtoi men oun tois ep' autophôrô kateilêmmenois
oiketais homoiôs ekplagentes ho men esiôpêsen, ho d'
anaischyntôs pseudetai.
XVII
Now such of the younger men as have dignified themselves with the
names of these two authorities by taking the appellations
"Erasistrateans" or "Asclepiadeans" are like the _Davi_ and
_Getae_--the slaves introduced by the excellent Menander into his
comedies. As these slaves held that they had done nothing fine unless
they had cheated their master three times, so also the men I am
discussing have taken their time over the construction of impudent
sophisms, the one party striving to prevent the lies of Asclepiades
from ever being refuted, and the other saying stupidly what
Erasistratus had the sense to keep silence about.
But enough about the Asclepiadeans. The Erasistrateans, in attempting
to say how the kidneys let the urine through, will do anything or
suffer anything or try any shift in order to find some plausible
explanation which does not demand the principle of _attraction_.
Now those near the times of Erasistratus maintain that the parts above
the kidneys receive pure blood, whilst the watery residue, being
heavy, tends to run downwards; that this, after percolating through
the kidneys themselves, is thus rendered serviceable, and is sent, as
blood, to all the parts below the kidneys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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